Was There an Early Habitability Window for Earth's Moon?

Anand M. (2010) Lunar water: a brief review. Earth Moon Planets, 107:65–73.

Armstrong J. , Wells L. , and Gonzalez G. (2002) Rummaging through Earth's attic for remains of ancient life. Icarus, 160:183–196.

Baker V.R. , Dohm J.M. , Fairén A.G. , Ferre P.A. , Ferris J.C. , Miyamoto H. , and Schulze-Makuch D. (2005) Extraterrestrial hydrogeology. Hydrogeol J, 13:51–68.

Baqué M. , Böttger U. , Leya T. , and de Vera J.-P.P. (2017) BIOMEX on EXPOSE-R2: first results on the preservation of Raman biosignatures after space exposure. In 19th EGU General Assembly, European Geosciences Union, Munich, Germany, p 3697.

Barnes J.J. , Tartèse R. , Anand M. , McCubbin F.M. , Neal C.R. , and Franchi I.A. (2016) Early degassing of lunar urKREEP by crust-breaching impact(s). Earth Planet Sci Lett, 447:84–94.

Bell E.A. , Boehnke P. , Harrison T.M. , and Mao W.L. (2015) Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 112:14518–14521.

Brasier M.D. , Antcliffe J. , Saunders M. , and Wacey D. (2015) Changing the picture of Earth's earliest fossils (3.5–1.9 Ga) with new approaches and new discoveries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 112:4859–4864.

Burchell M.J. , Parnell J. , Bowden S.A. , and Crawford I.A. (2010) Hypervelocity impact experiments in the laboratory relating to lunar astrobiology. Earth Moon Planets, 107:55–64.

Cannon K.M. , Parman S.W. , and Mustard J.F. (2017) Primordial clays on Mars formed beneath a steam or supercritical atmosphere. Nature, 552:88–91.

Clark R.N. (2009) Detection of adsorbed water and hydroxyl on the Moon. Science, 326:562–564.

Cockell C.S. , Bush T. , Bryce C. , Direito S. , Fox-Powell M. , Harrison J.P. , Lammer H. , Landenmark H. , Martin-Torres J. , Nicholson N. , Noack L. , O'Malley-James J. , Payler S.J. , Rushby A. , Samuels T. , Schwendner P. , Wadsworth J. , and Zorzano M.P. (2016) Habitability: a review. Astrobiology, 16:89–117.

Crawford I.A. and Joy K.H. (2014) Lunar exploration: opening a window into the history and evolution of the inner Solar System. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 372, doi:10.1098/rsta.2013.0315.

Crawford I.A. , Baldwin E.C. , Taylor E.A. , Bailey J.A. , and Tsembelis K. (2008) On the survivability and detectability of terrestrial meteorites on the Moon. Astrobiology, 8:242–252.

Crawford I.A. , Fagents S.A. , Joy K.H. , and Rumpf M.E. (2010) Lunar palaeoregolith deposits as recorders of the galactic environment of the Solar System and implications for astrobiology. Earth Moon Planets, 107:75–85.

de Vera J.-P. , Schulze-Makuch D. , Khan A. , Lorek A. , Koncz A. , Ott S. , Möhlmann D. , and Spohn T. (2013) Adaptation of the lichen Pleopsidium chlorophanum to martian surface conditions within 35 days. Planet Space Sci, 198:182–190.

Dodd M.S. , Papineau D. , Grenne T. , Slack J.F. , Rittner M. , Pirajno F. , O'Neil J. , and Crispin T.S.L. (2017) Evidence for early life on Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature, 543:60–64.

Elkins-Tanton L.T. (2008) Linked magma ocean solidification and atmosphere growth for Earth and Mars. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 271:181–191.

Feldman W.C. , Maurice S. , Binder A.B. , Barraclough B.I. , Elphic R.C. , and Lawrence D.J. (1998) Fluxes of fast and epithermal neutrons from Lunar Prospector: evidence for water ice at the lunar poles. Science, 281:1496–1500.

Galletta G. , Ferri F. , Fanti G. , D'Alessandro M. , Bertoloni G. , Pavarin D. , Bettanini C. , Cozza P. , Pretto P. , and Bianchini G. (2006) S.A.M., the Italian martian simulation chamber. Orig Life Evol Biosph, 36:625–627.

Gutiérrez J.L. (2002) Terrene meteorites in the Moon: their relevance for the study of the origin of life in the Earth. In Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Exo-Astrobiology, ESA SP-518, edited by Lacoste H. , ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, the Netherlands, pp 187–191.

Hassenkam T. , Anderson M.P. , Dalby K.N. , Mackenzie D.M.A. , and Rosing M.T. (2017) Elements of Eoarchean life trapped in mineral inclusions. Nature, 548:78–81.

Hauri E.H. , Saal A.E. , Nakajima M. , Anand M. , Rutherford M.J. , Van Orman J.A. , and LeVoyer M. (2017) Origin and evolution of water in the Moon's interior. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci, 45:89–111.

Hood L.L. (2011) Central magnetic anomalies of Nectarian-aged lunar impact basins: probable evidence for an early core dynamo. Icarus, 211:1109–1128.

Jensen L.L. , Merrison J. , Hansen A.A. , Mikkelsen K.A. , Kristoffersen T. , Nørnberg P. , Lomstein B.A. , and Finster K. (2008) A facility for long-term Mars simulation experiments: the Mars Environmental Simulation Chamber (MESCH). Astrobiology, 8:537–548.

Joy K.H. , Visscher C. , Zolensky M.E. , Mikouchi T. , Hagiya K. , Ohsumi K. , and Kring D.A. (2015) Identification of magnetite in lunar regolith breccia 60016: evidence for oxidized conditions at the lunar surface. Meteorit Planet Sci, 50:1157–1172.

Kasting J.F. , Whitmire D.P. , and Reynolds R.T. (1993) Habitable zones around main sequence stars. Icarus, 101:108–128.

Lawrence D.J. (2017) A tale of two poles: toward understanding the presence, distribution, and origin of volatiles at the polar regions of the Moon and Mercury. J Geophys Res Planets, 122:21–52.

Lazcano A. and Miller S.L. (1994) How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria. J Mol Evol, 39:549–554.

Li S. and Milliken R.E. (2017) Water on the surface of the Moon as seen by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper: distribution, abundance, and origins. Sci Adv, 3, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701471.

Lin Y. , Tronche E.J. , Streenstra E.S. , and van Westrenen W. (2017) Evidence for an early wet Moon from experimental crystallization of the lunar magma ocean. Nat Geosci, 10:14–19.

Liu Y. , Schulze-Makuch D. , de Vera J.-P. , Cockell C. , Leya T. , Baqué M. , and Walther-Antonio M. (2018) Development of effective bacterial single cell lysis method suitable for whole genome amplification in microfluidic platforms. Micromachines, in press.

Matthewman R. , Court R.W. , Crawford I.A. , Jones A.P. , Joy K.H. , and Sephton M.A. (2015) The Moon as a recorder of organic evolution in the early Solar System: a lunar regolith analog study. Astrobiology, 15:154–168.

Melosh H.J. and Vickery M. (1989) Impact erosion of the primordial atmosphere of Mars. Nature, 338:487–489.

Mileikowsky C. , Cucinotta F.A. , Wilson J.W. , Gladman B. , Horneck G. , Lindegren L. , Melosh J. , Rickman H. , Valtonen M. , and Zheng J.Q. (2000) Natural transfer of viable microbes in space. 1. From Mars to Earth and Earth to Mars. Icarus, 145:391–427.

Nakajima M. and Stevenson D.J. (2014) Investigation of the initial state of the Moon-forming disk: bridging SPH simulations and hydrostatic models. Icarus, 233:259–267.

Needham D.H. and Kring D.A. (2017) Lunar volcanism produced a transient atmosphere around the ancient Moon. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 478:175–178.

Nutman A.P. , Bennett V.C. , Friend C.R.L. , Van Kranendonk M.J. , and Chivas A.R. (2016) Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3700-million-year-old microbial structures. Nature, 537:535–538.

Orgel L.E. (1998) The origin of life—how long did it take?. Orig Life Evol Biosph, 28:91–96.

Pierazzo E. and Chyba C.F. (1999) Amino acid survival in large cometary impacts. Meteorit Planet Sci, 34:909–918.

Pieters C.M. , Goswami J.N. , Clark R.N. , Annadurai M. , and Boardman J. (2009) Character and spatial distribution of OH/H₂O on the surface of the Moon seen by M3 on Chandrayaan-1. Science, 326:568–572.

Schidlowski M. (2001) Carbon isotopes as biogeochemical recorders of life over 3.8 Ga of Earth history: evolution of a concept. Precambrian Res, 106:117–134.

Schopf J.W. (1993) Microfossils of the early Archean Apex Chert: new evidence of the antiquity of life. Science, 260:640–646.

Schopf J.W. , Kitajima K. , Spicuzza M.J. , Kudryavtsev A.B. , and Valley J.W. (2018) SIMS analysis of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 115:53–58.

Schulze-Makuch D. (2013) Organic molecules in lunar ice: a window to the early evolution of life on Earth. In Habitability on other Planets and Satellites, edited by Seckbach J. and de Vera J.-P. , Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.

Schulze-Makuch D. and Irwin L.N. (2008) Life in the Universe: Expectations and Constraints, 2 ^nd ed., Springer, Berlin.

Schulze-Makuch D. , Méndez A. , Fairén A.G. , von Paris P. , Turse C. , Boyer G. , Davila A.F. , António M.R.S. , Catling D. , and Irwin L.N. (2011) A two-tiered approach to assessing the habitability of exoplanets. Astrobiology, 11:1041–1052.

Shearer C.K. , Sharp Z.D. , Burger P.V. , McCubbin F.M. , Provencio P.P. , Brearley A.J. , and Steele A. (2014) Chlorine distribution and its isotopic composition in “rusty rock” 66095: implications for volatile element enrichments of “rusty rock” and lunar soils, origin of “rusty” alteration, and volatile element behavior on the Moon. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 139:411–433.

Stern S.A. (1999) The lunar atmosphere: history, status, current problems, and context. Rev Geophys, 37:453–491.

Stevenson D.J. and Halliday A. (2014) The origin of the Moon. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 372, doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0289.

Sunshine J.M. , Farnham T.L. , Feaga L.M. , Groussin O. , Merlin F. , Milliken R.E. , and A'Hearn M.F. (2009) Temporal and spatial variability of lunar hydration as observed by the Deep Impact spacecraft. Science, 326:565–568.

Svetsov V.V. and Shuvalov V.V. (2015) Water delivery to the Moon by asteroidal and cometary impacts. Planet Space Sci, 117:444–452.

Vaniman D. , Reedy R. , Heiken G. , Olhoeft G. , and Mendell W. (1991) The lunar environment. In The Lunar Sourcebook: A User's Guide to the Moon, edited by Heiken G.H. , Vaniman D. , and French B.M. , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 27–60.

Vondrak R.R. (1974) Creation of an artificial lunar atmosphere. Nature, 248:657–659.