ManchikantiL, SinghV, DattaS, CohenSP, HirschJA; American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians. Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain. Pain Physician. 2009; 12(4):E35–E70.
2.
AnderssonGB. Epidemiological features of chronic low back pain. Lancet. 1999; 354(9178):581–585.
3.
KatzJN. Lumbar disc disorders and low back pain: Socioeconomic factors and consequences. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88(suppl2):21–24.
4.
LastAR, HulbertK. Chronic low back pain: Evaluation and management. Am Fam Physician. 2009; 79(12):1067–1074.
5.
CasazzaBA. Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain. Am Fam Physician. 2012; 85(4):343–350.
6.
SantaguidaPL, GrossA, BusseJ, GagnierJ, WalkerK, BhandariM, RainaP. Complementary and alternative medicine in back pain utilization report. Evid Rep/Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2009;(177):1–221.
7.
SudhakaranP. Extra meridians—a simple practical approach. Med Acupunct. 2013; 25(5):336–342.
8.
HaakeM, MüllerHH, Schade–BrittingerC, et al.German acupuncture trials (GERAC) for chronic low back pain: Randomized, multicenter, blinded, parallel group trial with 3 groups. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167(17):1892–1898;erratum: Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(19):2072.
9.
BrinkhausB, WittCM, JenaS, et al.Acupuncture in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166(4):450–457.
10.
LeeJH, ChoiTY, LeeMS, LeeH, ShinBC, LeeH. Acupuncture for acute low back pain: A systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2013; 29(2):172–185.
11.
LiuL, SkinnerM, McDonoughS, MabireL, BaxterGD. Acupuncture for low back pain: An overview of systematic reviews. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015; 2015:328196.
12.
WedenbergK, MoenB, NorlingA. A prospective randomized study comparing acupuncture with physiotherapy for low back pain and pelvic pain in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000; 79(5):331–335.
13.
CarlssonCP, SjölundBH. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain: A randomized placebo-controlled study with long-term follow-up. Clin J Pain. 2001; 17(4):296–305.
14.
ThomasM, LundbergT. Importance of modes of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic nociceptive low back pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1994; 38(1):63–69.
15.
Sator-KatzenschlagerSM, ScharbertG, Kozek-LangeneckerSA, et al.The short- and long-term benefit in chronic low back pain through adjuvant electrical versus manual auricular acupuncture. Anesth Analg. 2004; 98(5):1359–1364.
16.
RatcliffeJ, ThomasKJ, MacPhersonH, BrazierJ. A randomised controlled trial of acupuncture care for persistent low back pain: Cost effectiveness analysis. BMJ. 2006; 333(7569):626.
