KolodnyA, CourtwrightDT, HwangCS, et al.The prescription opioid and heroin crisis: A public health approach to an epidemic of addiction. Annu Rev Public Health, 2015; 36:559–574.
2.
ManchikantiL, HelmS2nd, FellowsB, et al.Opioid epidemic in the United States. Pain Physician, 2012; 15(3 Suppl):ES9–ES38.
3.
VolkowND, CollinsFS. The role of science in addressing the opioid crisis. N Engl J Med, 2017; 377:391–394.
4.
GatchelRJ, PengYB, PetersML, et al.The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Scientific advances and future directions. Psychol Bull, 2007; 133:581–624.
5.
StanosSP. Stemming the tide of the pain and opioid crisis: AAPM reaffirms its commitment to multidisciplinary biopsychosocial care and training. Pain Med, 2017; 18:1005–1006.
6.
VickersAJ, VertosickEA, LewithG, et al.Acupuncture for chronic pain: Update of an individual patient data meta-analysis. J Pain, 2017; pii:S1526-5900(17)30780-0.
7.
NahinRL, BoineauR, KhalsaPS, et al.Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. Mayo Clin Proc, 91:1292–1306.
8.
QaseemA, WiltTJ, McLeanRM, et al.Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: A clinical practice guideline from the american college of physicians. Ann Intern Med, 2017; 166:514–530.
9.
WeeksJ. Early results of a pragmatic trial: Report to a state agency on acupuncture for the underserved amid the opioid crisis. J Altern Complement Med, 2017; 23:901–902.
10.
StoneAB, WickEC, WuCL, GrantMC. The US opioid crisis: A role for enhanced recovery after surgery. Anesth Analg, 2017; 125:1803–1805.
11.
HahJM, BatemanBT, RatliffJ, et al.Chronic opioid use after surgery: Implications for perioperative management in the face of the opioid epidemic. Anesth Analg, 2017; 125:1733–1740.
12.
BarkerR, KoberA, HoeraufK, et al.Out-of-hospital auricular acupressure in elder patients with hip fracture: A randomized double-blinded trial. Acad Emerg Med, 2006; 13:19–23.
13.
DillardJN, KnappS. Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 2005; 23:529–549.
14.
GoertzCMH, NiemtzowR, BurnsSM, et al.Auricular acupuncture in the treatment of acute pain syndromes: A pilot study. Mil Med, 2006; 171:1010–1014.
15.
CuiCL, WuLZ, LuoF. Acupuncture for the treatment of drug addiction. Neurochem Res, 2008; 33:2013–2022.
16.
YuAC, WanY, ChuiDH, et al.The Neuroscience Research Institute at Peking University: A place for the solution of pain and drug abuse. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 2008; 28:13–19.
17.
JanssenPA, DemorestLC, KellyA, et al.Auricular acupuncture for chemically dependent pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial of the NADA protocol. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 2012; 7:48.
18.
MargolinA, KleberHD, AvantsS, et al.Acupuncture for the treatment of cocaine addiction: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2002; 287:55–63.
19.
WeeksJ. Maine to begin National Acupuncture Detox Association pilot project. 2017. Online document at: https://www.integrativepractitioner.com/whats-new/all-news/maine-to-begin-national-acupuncture-detox-association-pilot-project/, accessed February23, 2018.
20.
WeeksJ.Does the New National Pain Strategy Respect Integrative Pain Treatment?. 2016; Online document at: https://www.integrativepractitioner.com/whats-new/all-news/does-the-new-national-pain-strategy-respect-integrative-pain-treatment/, accessed February23, 2018.