Preliminary Evidence Hints at a Protective Role for Boron in Urolithiasis

Fan J , Glass MA , Chandhoke PS . Effect of castration and finasteride on urinary oxalate excretion in male rats. Urol Res, 1989; 26:71–75.

Grases F , Costa-Bauza A , Prieto RF . Renal lithiasis and nutrition. Nutr J, 2006; 5:23.

Gropper SS , Smith JL , Groff JL . Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism, 4th. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2004; 492–493.

Asplin JR , Parks JH , Lingeman J et al. Supersaturation and stone composition in a network of dispersed treatment sites. J Urol, 1998; 159:1821–1825.

Coe FL , Parks JH , Evan AP , Worcester E . Pathogenesis and treatment of nephrolithiasis. Alpern RJ , Hebert SC . Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney, 4th. Academic Press, 2007; 1945–1977.

Curhan GC , Willett WC , Speizer FE , Stampfer MJ . Twenty-four-hour urine chemistries and the risk of kidney stones among women and men. Kidney Int, 2001; 59:2290–2298.

Nielsen FH , Hunt CD , Mullen LM , Hunt JR . Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women. FASEB J, 1987; 1:394–397.

Naghii MR , Samman S . The effect of boron supplementation on its urinary excretion and selected cardiovascular risk factors in healthy male subjects. Biol Trace Elem Res, 1997; 56:273–286.

Food, Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2004.

Kato Y , Yamaguchi S , Kakizaki H , Yachiku S . Influence of estrus status on urinary chemical parameters related to urolithiasis. Urol Res, 2005; 33:476–480.

Yagisawa T , Ito F , Osaka Y et al. The influence of sex hormones on renal osteopontin expression and urinary constituents in experimental urolithiasis. J Urol, 2001; 166:1078–1082.

Cui Y , Winton MI , Zhang ZF et al. Dietary boron intake and prostate cancer risk. Oncol Rep, 2004; 11:887–892.

Mahabir S , Spitz MR , Barrera SL et al. Dietary boron and hormone replacement therapy as risk factors for lung cancer in women. Am J Epidemiol, 2008; 167:1070–1080.

Naghii MR , Mofid M . Elevation of biosynthesis of endogenous 17-B oestradiol by boron supplementation: One possible role of dietary boron consumption in humans. J Nutr Environ Med, 2008; 17:127–135.

Clark DL , Connors BA , Evan AP et al. Localization of renal oxidative stress and inflammatory response after lithotripsy. BJU Int, 2009; 103:1562–1568.

Li LY , Gao X , Yang M et al. Does a smaller tract in percutaneous nephrolithotomy contribute to less invasiveness? A prospective comparative study. Urology, 2010; 75:56–61.

Naghii MR , Mofid M , Asgari AR et al. Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2011; 25:54–58.