Effect of Administration of a Recombinant Adenovirus Expressing the Genes for IFN- γ and Interleukin-12 on Acute Murine Toxoplasmosis

Abstract

The effect of recombinant murine interferon-γ (rMuIFN-γ) produced from an adenovirus construct on Toxoplasma gondii in tissue culture and on the outcome of a T. gondii infection in mice was determined. Supernatants from AdCMVMuIFN-γ-infected mouse lung epithelial (MuLE) cells were evaluated for the ability to produce biologically active IFN-γ by measuring the capacity of the supernatants to activate peritoneal macrophages for killing of T. gondii. The bioactivity of IFN-γ in supernatants increased with increasing multiplicity of infection (moi). Replication was inhibited 43%, 67%, and 70% by supernatants from MuLE cells infected with AdCMVMuIFN-γ moi 5, 10, and 50, respectively, (p < 0.01 compared with controls). Bioactivity of IFN-γ also increased as the length of time after infection increased. T. gondii replication was inhibited 28% and 36%, respectively, by AdCMVMuIFN-γ-infected MuLE cell supernatants recovered at 24 and 48 h (p < 0.01 compared with control). In vivo administration of AdCMVMuIFN-γ exhibited 33% mortality by day 9 in mice acutely infected with T. gondii compared with 100% mortality in control mice (p = 0.045). Administration of AdCMVIL-12 reduced mortality to 40% compared with control mice. However, this reduction was not significant(p = 0.08). Overall survival was extended 2 days with AdCMVMuINF-γ administration and 5 days with AdCMVIL-12. AdCMVMuIFN-γ in vitro inhibits T. gondii, andin vivo AdCMVMuIFN-γ and AdCMVIL-12 lead to increased survival in mice.