Guidelines for Psycholologists Working with Animals

Amlaner C. L. J. Macdonald D. G. (1980). A handbook on biotelemetry and radio tracking Oxford: Pergamon.

ASAB/ABS Guidelines for the treatment of animals in behavioural research and teaching London: ASAB 1997.

AVMA [American Veterinary Medical Association] (1987). Colloquium on recognition and alleviation of animal pain and distress. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 191, 1184–1296.

AVMA [American Veterinary Medical Association] (1993). Report of the Panel on Euthanasia. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 202, 222–249.

Bateson P. (1991). Assessment of pain in animals. Animal Behaviour 42, 827–839.

Bekoff M. (1995). Naturalising and individualising animal well-being and animal minds: An ethologist's naivete exposed?. Wildlife conservation, zoos and animal protection: A strategic analysis. Rowan A. Gratton, MA: Tufts Centre for Animals and Public Policy 63–129.

Bekoff M. Jamieson D. (1996). Ethics and the study of carnivores: Doing science while respecting animals. Carnivore behaviour, ecology, and evolution. Gittleman J. L. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press Vol. 2, 15–45.

Biological Council Guidelines on the handling and training of laboratory animals Potters Bar, UK: U.F.A.W. (Universities Federation for Animal Welfare) 1992.

British Wildlife Rehabilitation Council Ethical and legal aspects of treatment and rehabilitation of wild animal casualties 1989.

Canadian Council on Animal Care Guide to the care and use of experimental animals, Vols. 1 and 2 Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Council on Animal Care 1992.

Church R. M. (1971). Aversive behaviour. Woodworth and Schlosberg's experimental psychology 3rd ed. Kling J. W. Riggs L. A. London: Methuen 703–741.

Claasen V. (1994). Neglected factors in pharmacology and neuroscience research. Biopharmaceutics, Animal characteristics, Maintenance Testing conditions. Techniques in the behavioural and neural sciences. Huston J. P. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Close B. S. Banister K. Baumans V. Bernoth E. M. Bromage N. Bunyan J. Erhardt W. Flecknell P. Gregory N. Hackbarth H. Morton D. B. Warwick C. (1996). Recommendations for euthanasia of experimental animals. Commission of the European Communities DGXl Working Party Report. Laboratory Animals 30, 293–316.

Close B. S. (1997). Recommendations for euthanasia of experimental animals. Commission of the European Communities DGXl Working Party Report. Laboratory Animals 31, 1–32.

Crofts W. (1989). A summary of the statute law relating to the welfare of animals in England and Wales Potters Bar, UK: U.F.A.W.

Cuthill I. (1991). Field experiments in animal behaviour: Methods and ethics. Animal Behaviour 42, 1007–1014.

Dawkins M. S. (1988). Behavioural deprivation: A central problem in animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 20, 209–225.

Dawkins M. S. (1993). Through our eyes only. The search for animal consciousness Oxford: W.H. Freeman.

DeGrazia D. (1996). Taking animals seriously: Mental life and moral status Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

ECVAM (1998). Reducing the use of laboratory animals in biomedical research: Problems and possible solutions. ATLA 26, 283–301ECVAM Workshop Report 29.

Elwood R. W. (1991). Ethical implications of studies on infanticide and maternal aggression in rodents. Animal Behaviour 42, 841–849.

Estep D. Q. Hetts S. (1992). Interactions, relationships, and bonds: The conceptual basis for scientist-animal relations. The inevitable bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions. Davis H. Balfour D. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 6–26.

Flecknell P. A. (1996). Laboratory animal anaesthesia. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press.

Green C. J. (1979). Animal anaesthesia London: Laboratory Animals Ltd.

Guide Development Committee Guide for the care and use of agricultural animals in agricultural research and teaching Washington, DC: Consortium for Developing a Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching 1988[Available from: Association Headquarters, 309 West Clark Street, Champaign, IL 61820.].

HMSO-APC Annual reports of the animal procedures committee London: HMSO.

HMSO-Stats Annual statistics of scientific procedures on living animals in Great Britain London: HMSO.

HMSO Home Office code of practice for the housing and care of animals used in scientific procedures London: HMSO 1989.

HMSO Home Office guidance on the operation of the Animals, (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 London: HMSO 1990.

HMSO Home Office code of practice for the housing and care of animals in designated breeding and supply establishments London: HMSO 1995.

HMSO Home Office code of practice for the humane killing of animals under Schedule 1 to the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 London: HMSO 1997.

Hull D. B. (1996). Animal use in undergraduate psychology programmes. Teaching of Psychology 23, 171–174.

Hunt P. (1980). Experimental choice. The reduction and prevention of suffering in animal experiments Horsham, UK: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 63–75.

Huntingord F. A. (1984). Some ethical issues raised by studies of predation and aggression. Animal Behaviour 32, 210–215.

Joint Working Group on Refinement (1993a). Removal of blood from laboratory animals and birds. Laboratory Animals 27, 1–22First Report of the BVA-AWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement.

Joint Working Group on Refinement (1993b). Refinements in rabbit husbandry. Laboratory Animals 27, 301–329Second Report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group.

Joint Working Group on Refinement (1998). Refining rodent husbandry: The mouse. Laboratory Animals 32, 260–269Third Report of the BVA-AWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group.

Joint Working Group on Refinement Refinements in the administration of substances. Laboratory Animals in press Fourth Report of the BVA-AWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement.

Joint Working Group on Refinement. (2000). Refinements in the husbandry of birds. Laboratory Animals Fifth Report of the BVA-AWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement, Manuscript in preparation.

Kirkwood J. K. Sainsbury A. W. Bennett P. M. (1994). The welfare of free living animals: methods of assessment. Animal Welfare 3, 257–273.

Lea S. E. G. (1979). Alternatives to the use of painful stimuli in physiological psychology and the study of behaviour. Alternative Laboratory Animal Abstracts 7, 20 21.

McConway K. (1992). The number of subjects in animal behaviour experiments: Is still right?. Ethics in research on animal behaviour. Stamp Dawkins M. Gosling L. M. London: Academic Press.

Mellor D. J. Morton D. B. (1997). Human endpoints in research and testing. Synopsis of the workshop. Animal alternatives, welfare and ethics. Van Zutphen L. F. M. Balls M. Netherlands: Elsevier Science 297–299.

Moran G. (1975). Severe food deprivation: Some thoughts regarding its exclusive use. Psychological Bulletin 82, 543–557.

Morgan M. J. (1974). Resistance to satiation. Animal Behaviour 22, 449–466.

Morton D. B. (1997). A scheme for the recognition and assessment of adverse effects. Animal alternatives, welfare and ethics. Van Zutphen L. F. M. Balls M. Netherlands: Elsevier Science 297–299.

Morton D. B. (1998). The importance of non-statistical design in refining animal experimentation. ANZCCART Facts sheet. ANZCCART News 11, 2 12Australia: ANZCCART.

Morton D. B. Townsend P. (1995). Dealing with adverse effects and suffering during animal research. Laboratory animals: An introduction for experimenters. Tuffery A. A. Chichester, UK: John Wiley 215–231.

NRC [National Research Council] Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. NIH publication no. 85. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1985 23 A Report of the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resource Committee on the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.

NRC (National Research Council) Recognition and alleviation of pain and distress in laboratory animals Washington, DC: National Academy Press 1992A report of the Committee on Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, Commission on Life Science. National Research Council.

Orlans F. B. (1987). Research protocol review for animal welfare. Investigatory Radiology 22, 253–258.

PHS [Public Health Service] Public Health Service policy on humane care and use of laboratory animals Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1986Available from: Office for Protection from Research Risks, Building 31, Room 4B09, N111, Bethesda, MD 20892.

The UFAW handbook on the care and management of laboratory animals 6th ed. Poole T. B. Harlow, UK: Longman Scientific and Technical 1987.

The UFAW handbook on the care and management of laboratory animals 7th ed. Poole T. B. Harlow, UK: Longman Scientific and Technicalin press.

Poole T. B. Meeting a mammal's psychological needs: Basic principles in second nature. Environmental enrichment for captive animals. Shepherdson D. J. Meilen J. D. Hutchins M. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, DC 1998 83–97.

Porter D. G. (1992). Ethical scores for animal experiments. Nature, London 356, 101–102.

Rushen J. (1986). The validity of behavioural measures of aversion: A review. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 16, 309–323.

Russell W. M. S. Burch R. L. (1959). The principles of humane experimental technique. UFAW Special Edition 1992.

Scott D. K. (1978). Identification of individual Bewick's swans by bill patterns. Animal marking: Recognition marking of animals in research. Stonehouse B. London: Macmillan 160–168.

Shapiro K. J. Field P. B. (1988). A new invasiveness scale: Its role in reducing animal distress. Human Innovations in Alternative Animal Experimentation 2, 43–46.

Lives in the Balance. Smith J. A. Boyd K. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1991.

Still A. W. (1982). On the number of subjects used in animal behaviour experiments. Animal Behaviour 30, 873–880.

Stonehouse B. (Ed.) (1978). Animal marking: Recognition marking of animals in research. London: Macmillan.

Stricklin W.R. , Zhou J.Z. , & Gonyou H.W. (1995). Selfish animals and robot ethology: Using artificial animals to investigate social and spatial behaviour. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 44, 187–203.