Geotechnical logging of drillcore typically includes joint roughness due to its importance in rock mass characterisation. Here we propose digitising the measurement of roughness via a tomography scan. Image processing steps are described for relating the scan to a simple profilometric definition of roughness. The approach is amenable to directional statistical visualisation on a stereoplot.
AndrienkoD.2018. Introduction to liquid crystals.J Mol Liq. 267(4):520–541.
2.
BartonN, LienR, LundeJ.1974. Engineering classification of rock masses for the design of tunnel support.Rock Mech Felsmech Mec Roches. 6(4):189–236.
3.
BienawskiZT.1973. Engineering classification of jointed rock masses.Trans South African Inst Civil Eng. 15:335–344.
4.
BowdenF, TaborD (1950). Friction and lubrication of solids. Oxford: Clarendon PressSage UK: London, England.
5.
BrightS, ConnerG, TurnerA, VearncombeJ.2014. Drill core, structure and digital technologies.Appl Earth Sci. 123(1):47–68.
6.
CoxLB, WangJSY.1993. Fractal surfaces: measurement and application in earth sciences.Fractals. 1:87–115.
7.
DavisBK.2014. Use and abuse of oriented drill core. In: AusIMM Monograph 30: Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimation. The AusIMM Guide to Good Practice, 2nd ed. AusIMM; p. 121–134.
8.
GoodmanRE.1980. Introduction to rock mechanics. New York: WileySage UK: London, England.
9.
GuntoroPI, GhorbaniY, KochPH, RosenkranzJ.2019. X-ray microcomputed tomography (μct) for mineral characterization: A review of data analysis methods.Minerals. 9(3):183.
10.
ISRM.1978. Suggested methods for the quantitative description of discontinuities in rock masses.Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci. 15(6):319–368.
11.
JangHS, KangSS, JangBA.2014. Determination of joint roughness coefficients using roughness parameters.Rock Mech Rock Eng. 47(6):2061–2073.
12.
LorensenWE, ClineHE.1987. Marching cubes: A high resolution 3d surface construction algorithm.SIGGRAPH Comput Graph. 21(4):163–169.
13.
MaerzNH, FranklinJA, BennettCP.1990. Joint roughness measurement using shadow profilometry.Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstracts. 27(5):329–343.
14.
MartelSJ.1999. Analysis of fracture orientation data from boreholes.Environ Eng Geosci. 5:213–233.
15.
MilneD, HawkesC, HamiltonC.2009. A new tool for the field characterization of joint surfaces. In: Diederichs M, Grasselli G, editors. ROCKENG09: Proceedings of the 3rd CANUS Rock Mechanics Symposium; May; Toronto.
16.
SingerI, PollockH.1992. Fundamentals of friction: macroscopic and microscopic processes. Dordrecht: SpringerSage UK: London, England.