WeigelGeorgeWitness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II (New York: Cliff Street Books, 1999), 342–3.
25.
RousseauMary“Deriving Bioethical Norms from the Theology of the Body.”The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly (3: 1, Spring 2003), 59.
26.
Space limitations will prevent me from going into all of these implications.
27.
The principle of totality allows a medical procedure to sacrifice the part for the sake of the integrity of the whole. For instance, one may remove a cancerous testicle to save the life or overall functioning of the human person.
28.
Also Hippocrates.
29.
HughesHoward C.Sensory Exotica: A World Beyond Human Experience (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), p. 302. For more on the effect of OCPs and other hormonal therapies on women, see Barbara Seaman. The Greatest Experiment Ever Performed on Women (New York: Hyperion, 2003); Ellen Grant. Sexual Chemistry: Understanding Our Hormones, the Pill and HRT (Reed International Books, 1996). Thanks to Vicki Thorn of Project Rachel for these references.
The judgment would have to be made on a case by case basis. Consider, for instance, a man who has a pronounced facial tic. If it could be treated by snipping the nerve at that point, resulting in a microparalysis, one would have to judge whether the tic is more of a barrier to authentic personal communication or a “deadened” face.
As an example, in a presentation given at the conference Authentic Women s Health and Natural Family Planning held at Marquette University (June 11, 2005), Dr. Kathleen M. Raviele stated that one of the many reasons she is reluctant to prescribe OCPs for therapeutic purposes is because it is documented that sexually inactive patients often begin sexual activity soon after being put on the pill.
35.
AshleyBenedictA Theological Overview on Recent Research on Sex and Gender, in Sex and Gender: A Theological and Scientific Inquiry.SchartzMark F.Sc.D., eds. (St. Louis: The Pope John Center, 1983), 23.
36.
AshleyBenedictA Theological Overview on Recent Research on Sex and Gender, in Sex and Gender: A Theological and Scientific Inquiry.SchartzMark F.Sc.D., eds. (St. Louis: The Pope John Center, 1983), 12–13.
37.
The Couple to Couple League summarizes this evidence at http://ccli.org/nfp/marriage/index.php. See also FehringRichard J.Toward a Model of Fertility Integration, in Life and Learning IV, ed. KoterskiJoseph W. (Washington, DC: University Faculty for Life, 1995), pp. 216–29 for a discussion of several studies that provide evidence for improved marital intimacy with NFP.
McHughPaulSurgical Sex, First Things147 (November, 2004) 34–38.
41.
Prokes154.
42.
Rousseau60.
43.
Cited in Prokes, 129.
44.
When I was a child my ophthalmologist, Dr. Tullos O. Coston, used to check my eyes regularly for glaucoma (which is a common side effect of the surgery I had for congenital cataracts). He had and used one of those huge machines that has a chin rest and uses a blue lighted probe to touch your numbed eye to check the pressure. But he would first use his fingers to touch my closed eyes to feel for the glaucoma. He is the only ophthalmologist who has ever touched my eyes in this way, thus giving me a sense of personal care that I haven t had since.
45.
Rousseau61.
46.
Hans Urs Von Balthasar. Glory of the Lord V (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1991), 611–656.
47.
FisherHelenThe First Sex (New York: Random House, 1999), 116–120.
48.
One has to admit that in our day sensitivity to the issue of sexual abuse, including the liability issue, has made warm personal interaction more difficult.
49.
The Challenge of l Arche, introduction and conclusion by Jean Vanier (Minneapolis, MN: Winston Press, 1981), 277. This quotation was cited by Ellen Roderick in an article entitled Two Theologies of the Body: Jean Vanier and Joint Paul II, This article is no longer accessible on the internet.
50.
Fisher131.
51.
Fisher, 130. Statistics from P. Braus, How Women Will Change Medicine, American Demographics (November, 1994), 40-47.