LemonickMichael D., “The New Revolution in Making Babies,”Time Dec 1, 1997: 44.
2.
Partridge-BrownMary, In Vitro Fertilization Clinics: A North American Directory of Programs and Services (Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co.,1993) 17.
3.
DawoodM.Y., “IVF, GIFT, and Superovulation with Intra-Uterine Insemination,”American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology174 (1996): 1208.
4.
CataldoPeter J., “The Newest Reproductive Technologies: Applying Catholic Teaching,”The Gospel of Life and the Vision of Health Care, SmithRussell E., ed. (Braintree, MA: Pope John Center) 63.
5.
Donum Vitae, Introduction.
6.
Humanae Vitae, #12.
7.
William DanielS.J., “In Vitro Fertilization: Two Problem Areas,”Australasian Catholic Record63 (1986): 31; quoted in Cataldo, “The Newest Reproductive Technologies,” 75.
8.
Donum Vitae, #5.
9.
Donum Vitae, #6.
10.
Donum Vitae, #7.
11.
Donum Vitae, #1.
12.
Donum Vitae, #1.
13.
GanskeMary Garner, “God Gave Us Four Miracles,”McCall's March 1997: 56.
14.
CahillLisa Sowle, “Moral Traditions, Ethical Language, and Reproductive Technologies,”Journal of Medicine and Philosophy14: 5 (1989): 516.
15.
FordNorman, When Did I Begin? Conception of the Human Individual in History, Philosophy and Science (New York: Cambridge University,1988).
16.
ShannonThomas A.and Allan B. Wolter, “Reflections on the Moral Status of the Pre-Embryo,”Theological Studies51 (1990): 603–26.
17.
Richard McCormickS.J., “Who or What is the Preembryo,”Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal1: 1 (Mar. 1991): 1–15.
18.
JohnsonMark, “Reflections on Some Recent Catholic Claims for delayed Hominization,”Theological Studies56 (1995): 759.
19.
McCormick, p. 4.
20.
Benedict AshleyO.P., “A Critique of the Theory of Delayed Hominization,” In An Ethical Evaluation of Fetal Experimentation: An Interdisciplinary Study (St. Louis: Pope John Center, 1976) 127.
21.
AlbertS., MoraczeskiO.P., “Personhood; Entry and Exit,” In The Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of Vatican II: A Look back and a Look Ahead (Braintree, MA: Pope John Center, 1990) 90–91.
22.
BodinMelissa Moore, “The Eggs, Embryos and I,”Newsweek July 28, 1997: 14–15.
23.
Lemonick, p. 41.
24.
Bodin, p. 15.
25.
Donum Vitae, #8.
26.
WatsonTraci, “Sister, Can You Spare an Egg?”U.S. News and World Report June 23, 1997: 45.