The Ethical Foundations of Bioethics

See The New York Times, May 30, 1994, p. 30.

Paul John II , The Splendor of Truth (Boston: MA: St. Paul Books and Media, 1993), p. 13 (#4).

Marx K. , “The German Ideology” and “Economical and Philosophical Manuscripts,” in Feuer L.S. (ed.), Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Basic Writings on Politics and Economy (New York: Doubleday, 1959), pp. 85 and 154–55.

Ayer A.J. , Language, Truth and Logic (1935; New York: Dover, 1946), pp. 103 and 108.

Freud S. , The Ego and the Id, tr. Joan Riviere (New York: W. W. Norton, 1961) ch. 3. —Civilization and its Discontents, tr. James Strachey (New York: W. W. Norton, 1961), pp. 107-08.

Sumner W.G. , Folkways (1906; New York: Dover, 1959), p. 521.

See my Brain, Mind and Computers (2D enlarged ed.; Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway. 1989), p. 151.

Satre J.-P. , Existentialism and Humanism, tr. Mairet Philip (London: Methuen, 1948) pp. 28 and 33.

Rorty R. , Contingency, Irony and Solidarity (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 189.

Wilson J.Q. , The Moral Sense (New York: The Free Press, 1993), p. 216.

The title of H. F. Judson's book, which carries the subtitle Makers of the Revolution in Biology (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1980).

A remark made before the National Academy of Science Research Forum on Recombinant DNA Research, Washington D.C., March 7, 1977.

Sinsheimer R. , “The Dawn of Genetic Engineering,” August 1975.

Quoted in Goodfield J. , Playing God: Genetic Engineering and the Manipulation of Life (London: Abacus, 1978), p. 19.

Goldman L. , When Doctors Disagree (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1973), p. 196.

The New York Times, Feb. 23, 1994, p. A14.

The New York Times, Aug. 11, 1993, p. B5.

The New York Times, May 26, 1994, p. 1

The New York Times, June 5, 1994, p. 34.

The New York Times, Jan. 14, 1994, p. A28.

Quotations are from p. 78 in Andrew Costello's report about Arthur Caplan in Philadelphia, March 1994, pp. 74–83, a report which, as if to make the irony complete, has the title “The Thinker.”

Quotations are from p. 78 in Andrew Costello's report about Arthur Caplan in Philadelphia, March 1994, pp. 74–83, a report which, as if to make the irony complete, has the title “The Thinker.”

Theological Voices in Medical Ethics, ed. Verhey A. and Lammers S. E. , (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1993), is a publication connected with the Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics.

Arendt H. , The Human Condition (1958; Garden City, NY: Double-Anchor Books, 1959), p. 291.

Arendt H. , The Human Condition (1958; Garden City, NY: Double-Anchor Books, 1959), p. 291.