In this study, the corrosion behavior of X60 was investigated in the presence of a mixed culture of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and iron-reducing bacteria (IRB) via weight loss, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Tafel polarization techniques. Moreover, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) images and X-ray diffraction spectrometry (XRD) were used to study the morphological changes of the surface of X60 and the composition of corrosion products after exposing X60 to the abiotic and biotic systems. EIS result confirmed the occurrence of microbial corrosion in the presence of SRB and IRB. In the exposed coupon to the mixture of bacteria, the result illustrated that the existence of IRB promoted the SRB growth, so corrosion rate increased compared to the exposed coupon to SRB and IRB, respectively. The mixture of SRB and IRB showed a synergistic effect and enhanced the pitting corrosion on the surface of X60.
LotoCA.Microbiological corrosion: mechanism, control and impact – a review. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2017; 92: 4241–4252. doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0494-8.
2.
KalajahiSTRasekhBYazdianF. Green mitigation of microbial corrosion by copper nanoparticles doped carbon quantum dots nanohybrid. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2020; 14: 1–5. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10043-4.
3.
LiuHXuDYangK. Corrosion of antibacterial Cu-bearing 316L stainless steels in the presence of sulfate reducing bacteria. Corros Sci. 2018; 132: 46–55. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2017.12.006.
SchützMKSchlegelMLLibertM. Impact of iron-reducing bacteria on the corrosion rate of carbon steel under simulated geological disposal conditions. 2015; 16: 7483–7490. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00693.
6.
HerreraLKVidelaHA.Role of iron-reducing bacteria in corrosion and protection of carbon steel. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2009; 63: 891–895. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.06.003.
7.
KooliWMComensoliLMaillardJ. Bacterial iron reduction and biogenic mineral formation for the stabilisation of corroded iron objects. Sci Rep. 2018; 8: 1–11. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-19020-3.
8.
AlabbasFMBholaSMSpearJr. The shielding effect of wild type iron reducing bacterial flora on the corrosion of linepipe steel. Eng Fail Anal. 2013; 33: 222–235. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.05.020.
9.
ParthipanPKarthikeyanPEOPTingYP. A review on biodegradation of hydrocarbon and their influence on corrosion of carbon steel with special reference to petroleum industry. J Environ Biotechnol Res. 2017; 6: 12–33.
10.
ObuekweCOWestlakeDWSPlambeckJA. Corrosion of mild steel in cultures of ferric iron reducing bacterium isolated from crude oil I. Polarization characteristics. Corrosion. 1981; 37: 461–467. doi: 10.5006/1.3585992.
11.
Valencia-CanteroEPeña-CabrialesJJ.Effects of iron-reducing bacteria on carbon steel corrosion induced by thermophilic sulfate-reducing consortia. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014; 24: 280–286. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1310.10002.
12.
QiBChenXWuC. The effect of sufate-reducing bacteria and iron bacteria on corrosion in water distribution systems. World Autom Congr Proc. 2012: 1–4.
13.
PanterC.Ecology and characteristics of iron reducing bacteria-suspected agents in corrosion of steels. InMic – an international perspective symposium, extrin corrosion consultants. Perth: Curtin University; 2007. 14–15.
14.
MillerRBSadekARodriguezA. Use of an electrochemical split cell technique to evaluate the influence of Shewanella oneidensis activities on corrosion of carbon steel. PloS One.2016; 11: e0147899. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147899.
15.
VidelaHAKarenL.Understanding microbial inhibition of corrosion. A comprehensive overview. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2009; 63: 896–900. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.02.002.
16.
Huttunen-SaarivirtaERajalaPMarja-ahoM. Ennoblement, corrosion, and biofouling in brackish seawater: comparison between six stainless steel grades. Bioelectrochemistry. 2018; 120: 27–42. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.11.002.
17.
NACE. Standard test method field monitoring of bacterial growth in oilfield systems. Houston, Texas: National Association of Corrosion Engineers International. 2014.
18.
LiuHFuCGuT. Corrosion behavior of carbon steel in the presence of sulfate reducing bacteria and iron oxidizing bacteria cultured in oilfield produced water. Corros Sci. 2015; 100: 484–495. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.08.023.
19.
GuanFZhaiXDuanJ. Influence of sulfate-reducing bacteria on the corrosion behavior of high strength steel eq70 under cathodic polarization. PLoS One. 2016; 11: 1–22. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162315.
20.
LiQWangJXingX. Corrosion behavior of X65 steel in seawater containing sulfate reducing bacteria under aerobic conditions. Bioelectrochemistry. 2018; 122: 40–50. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.03.003.
21.
JiaRUnsalTXuD. Microbiologically influenced corrosion and current mitigation strategies: a state of the art review. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2019; 137: 42–58. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2018.11.007.
22.
AlAbbasFMWilliamsonCBholaSM. Influence of sulfate reducing bacterial biofilm on corrosion behavior of low-alloy, high-strength steel (API-5L X80). Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2013; 78: 34–42.
23.
IskandarBS.Mechanisms of microbiologically influenced corrosion: a review centre for corrosion research. World Appl Sci J. 2012; 17: 524–531.
24.
SadekuzzamanMYangSMizanMFR. Current and recent advanced strategies for combating biofilms. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2015; 14: 491–509. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12144.
25.
ChenXWangGGaoF. Effects of sulphate-reducing bacteria on crevice corrosion in X70 pipeline steel under disbonded coatings. Corros Sci. 2015; 101: 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.06.015.
26.
RamanVTamilselviSRajendranN.Evaluation of effective biocides for SRB to control microbiologically influenced corrosion. Mater Corros. 2008; 59: 329–334. doi: 10.1002/maco.200804103.
27.
HerreraLK.Microbiologically influenced corrosion: looking to the future. Int Microbiol. 2005; 8: 169–180.
28.
ZhaiXLiKGuanF. Corrosion behavior of the chitosan-zinc composite films in sulfate-reducing bacteria. Surf Coatings Technol. 2018; 344: 259–268. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.03.032.
29.
PopoolaLTGremaASLatinwoGK. Corrosion problems during oil and gas production and its mitigation. Int J Ind Chem. 2013; 4: 1–15.
30.
MontemorMF.Functional and smart coatings for corrosion protection: a review of recent advances. Surf Coat Technol. 2014; 258: 17–37. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.06.031.
31.
JavaherdashtiR.Impact of sulphate-reducing bacteria on the performance of engineering materials. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011; 91: 1507–1517. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3455-4.
32.
LeeAKBuehlerMGNewmanDK.Influence of a dual-species biofilm on the corrosion of mild steel. Corros Sci. 2006; 48: 165–178. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2004.11.013.
33.
ZhangPXuDLiY. Electron mediators accelerate the microbiologically influenced corrosion of 304 stainless steel by the Desulfovibrio vulgaris biofilm. Bioelectrochemistry. 2015; 101: 14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2014.06.010.
34.
VenzlaffHEnningDSrinivasanJ. Accelerated cathodic reaction in microbial corrosion of iron due to direct electron uptake by sulfate-reducing bacteria. Corros Sci. 2013; 66: 88–96. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2012.09.006.
35.
GT. New understandings of biocorrosion mechanisms and their classifications. Microbial Biochem Technol. 2012; 4: 1–4. doi: 10.4172/1948-5948.1000e107.
36.
ParscorrosionRJJavaherdashtiR.A brief review of general patterns of MIC of carbon steel and biodegradation of concrete. IUFS J Biol. 2014; 68: 65–73.
37.
SongTSTanWMXieJ.Bio-reduction of graphene oxide using sulfate-reducing bacteria and its implication on anti-biocorrosion. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018; 18: 5770–5776. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2018.15469.
38.
LittleBJLeeJRayR.A review of ‘green’ strategies to prevent or mitigate microbiologically influenced corrosion. Biofouling. 2007; 23 (2): 87–97. doi: 10.1080/08927010601151782.
39.
LuefBFakraSCCsencsitsR. Iron-reducing bacteria accumulate ferric oxyhydroxide nanoparticle aggregates that may support planktonic growth. ISME J. 2012; 7: 338–350. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2012.103.
