Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Årtun J
,
Spadafora A
,
Shapiro P.
A 3-year follow-up of various types of orthodontic canine-to-canine retainers . Eur J Orthodont 1997 ; 19 : 501 –509 .
2.
Booth FA
,
Edelman JM
,
Proffit WR
. Twenty-year follow-up of patients with permanently bonded mandibular canine-to-canine retainers . Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2008 ; 133 : 70 –76 .
3.
Katsaros C
,
Livas C
,
Renkema A-M.
Unexpected complications of bonded mandibular retainers . Am J Orthodo Dentofac Orthop 2007 ; 132 : 838 –841 .
4.
Rogers MB
,
Andrews LJ
II
. A dependable technique for bonding a 3 × 3 retainer . Am J Orthodo Dentofac Orthop 2004 ; 126 : 231 –233 .
5.
Rowland H
,
Hichens L
,
Williams A
,
Hills D
,
Killingback N
,
Ewings P
,
Clark S
,
Ireland AJ
,
Sandy JR
. The effectiveness of Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers: A single-centre randomized controlled trial . Am J Orthodo Dentofac Orthop 2007 ; 132 : 730 –737 .
