In Evans (1977) an experiment of Evans and Lynch (1973) based on Wason's selection task is re-analysed. We reformulated the model proposed by Evans as a state model and extended it to a new model by means of which the data of Evans and Lynch (1973), of Manktelow and Evans (1979), and of our own experiments can be explained. The new model is based on a falsification state, a verification state and a matching state.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
EvansJ. St. B. T. (1972a). Interpretation and matching bias in a reasoning task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology24, 193–9.
2.
EvansJ. St. B. T. (1972b). On the problems of interpreting reasoning data: Logical and psychological approaches. Cognition1, 373–84.
3.
EvansJ. St. B. T. (1977). Towards a statistical theory of reasoning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology29, 621–35.
4.
EvansT. St. B. T. (1980). Current issues in the psychology of reasoning. British Journal of Psychology71, 227–39.
5.
EvansJ. St. B. T.LynchJ. S. (1973). Matching bias in the selection task. British Journal of Psychology64, 391–7.
6.
EvansJ. St. B. T.NewsteadS. E. (1980). A study of disjunctive reasoning. Psychological Research41, 373–88.
7.
GilhoolyK. J.FalconerW. A. (1974). Concrete and abstract terms and relations in testing a rule. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology26, 355–9.
8.
GoodwinR. Q.WasonP. C. (1972). Degrees of insight. British Journal of Psychology63, 205–12.
9.
Johnson-LairdP. N.WasonP. C. (1970). A theoretical analysis of insight into a reasoning task. Cognitive Psychology1, 134–48.
10.
ManktelowK. I.EvansJ. St. B. T. (1979). Facilitation of reasoning by realism: Effect or non-effect?British Journal of Psychology70, 477–88.
11.
MarquardtD. H. (1963). An algorithm for least-squares estimation of non-linear parameters. Journal of the Society for Industrial Applied Mathematics2, 431–41.
12.
Van DuyneP. C. (1973). A short note on Evans' criticism of reasoning experiments and his matching response hypothesis. Cognition2, 239–42.
13.
WasonP. C. (1966). Reasoning. In FossB. M. (Ed.), New Horizons in Psychology.I. Harmondworth: Penguin.
14.
WasonP. C.EvansJ. St. B. T. (1974–5). Dual processes in reasoning?Cognition3, 141–54.