In choice-response tasks employing correction-procedure, error-correcting responses are typically found to be faster than equivalent correct responses. An experiment was made to compare error-correction RT under conditions of good and poor S-R compatibility in a two-choice task. After practice, variations in S-R compatibility producing significant variations in mean correct RT nevertheless have no effect on error-correction time. The contrast between this result, and one previously reported (Burns, 1965) leads to a re-discussion of the processes of error detection and correction.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BurnsJ. T. (1965). The Effect of Errors on Reaction Time in a Serial Reaction Task Unpub. Ph.D. dissertation the University of Michigan.
2.
LawrenceD. H. (1963). The nature of stimulus: Some relationships between learning and perception. Psychology: Study of a ScienceKochS.New York: McGraw Hill5, 179–212.
3.
LeonardJ. A. (1958). Partial advance information in a choice-reaction task. J. gen. Psychol.49, 89–96.
4.
RabbittP. M. A. (1966). Errors and error-correction in choice-response tasks. J. exp. Psychol.71, 264–72.
5.
SokolovE. N. (1963). Higher nervous functions: the orienting reflex. Annual Review of PhysiologyHallE.Palo Alto: Annual Reviews Inc.25, 545–80.
6.
WelfordN. (1952). An electronic digital recording machine—the SETAR. J. Scient. Instrum.29, 1–4.