WeinstockJ, WadesonH K and VanheestJ L. 2012. Exercise as an adjunct treatment for opiate agonist treatment: review of the current research and implementation strategies. Subst Abus, 33: 350–360.
2.
JosephH, StancliffS and LangrodJ. 2000. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT): a review of historical and clinical issues. Mt Sinai J Med, 67: 347–364.
3.
MurrillC S, WeeksHCastrucciB C. 2002. Age-specific seroprevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users admitted to drug treatment in 6 US cities. Am J Public Health, 92: 385–387.
4.
NunesE V, SullivanM A and LevinF R. 2004. Treatment of depression in patients with opiate dependence. Biol Psychiatry, 56: 793–802.
5.
KarowA, ReimerJSchaferI. 2010. Quality of life under maintenance treatment with heroin versus methadone in patients with opioid dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend, 112: 209–215.
6.
CarlezonW AJr, DumanR S and NestlerE J. 2005. The many faces of CREB. Trends Neurosci, 28: 436–445.
7.
VaynmanS, YingZ and Gomez-PinillaF. 2003. Interplay between brain-derived neurotrophic factor and signal transduction modulators in the regulation of the effects of exercise on synaptic-plasticity. Neuroscience, 122: 647–657.
8.
ColeR L, KonradiC, DouglassJ and HymanS E. 1995. Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and dopamine: molecular mechanisms of prodynorphin gene regulation in rat striatum. Neuron, 14: 813–823.
9.
CarlezonW AJr, ThomeJOlsonV G. 1998. Regulation of cocaine reward by CREB. Science, 282: 2272–2275.
10.
BalaratnasingamS and JancaA. 2012. Brain derived neurotrophic factor: a novel neurotrophin involved in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Pharmacol Ther, 134: 116–124.
11.
NeeperS A, Gomez-PinillaF, ChoiJ and CotmanC. 1995. Exercise and brain neurotrophins. Nature, 373: 109
12.
VivarC, PotterM C and van PraagH. 2012. All about running: synaptic plasticity, growth factors and adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Curr Top Behav Neurosci,
13.
RasmussenP, BrassardPAdserH. 2009. Evidence for a release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor from the brain during exercise. Exp Physiol, 94: 1062–1069.
14.
MarkT L, WoodyG E, JudayT and KleberH D. 2001. The economic costs of heroin addiction in the United States. Drug Alcohol Depend, 61: 195–206.