A new, more accurate approach to estimate thermal properties of mould fluxes is presented, based on the cold-finger technique. This new approach aims to circumvent the dominant effect of convection on steady-state heat flux. Instead, the thickness of the solidified mould flux layer recovered after the tests is correlated with the heat transfer rate during measurements. The cold-finger probe was redesigned to allow reliable measurement of solid film thickness.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
YamauchiASorimachiKSakurayaTet al. Heat transfer between mold and strand through mold flux film in continuous casting of steel. ISIJ Inter.1993;33(1):140–147. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.33.140
2.
NakadaHSusaMSekoYet al.Mechanism of heat transfer reduction by crystallization of mold flux for continuous casting. ISIJ Inter.2008;48(4):446–453. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.48.446
3.
NishiokaKMaedaTShimizuM.Application of square-wave pulse heat method to thermal properties measurement of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 system fluxes. ISIJ Inter.2006;46(3):427–433. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.46.427
4.
AnderssonSPEggertsonC.Thermal conductivity of powders used in continuous casting of steel. Part 1 – Glassy and crystalline slags. Ironmaking Steelmaking.2015;42(6):456–464. doi: 10.1179/1743281214Y.0000000250
5.
TsutsumiKNagasakaTHinoM.Surface roughness of solidified mold flux in continuous casting process. ISIJ Inter.1999;39(11):1150–1159. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.39.1150
6.
HanaoMKawamotoM.Flux film in the mold of high speed continuous casting. ISIJ Inter.2008;48(2):180–185. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.48.180
7.
HolzhauserJFSpitzerKHSchwerdtfegerK.Laboratory study of heat transfer through thin layers of casting slag: minimization of the slag/probe contact resistance. Steel Res.1999;70(10):430–436. doi: 10.1002/srin.199905662
8.
BothmaJAPistoriusPC.Heat transfer through mould flux with titanium oxide additions. Ironmaking Steelmaking.2007;34(6):513–520. doi: 10.1179/174328107X203912
9.
MachingawutaNCBaghaSGrievesonP.Heat transfer simulation for continuous casting. Steelmaking Conf Proc. 1991;74:163–170.
10.
WenGSridharSTangPet al.Development of fluoride-free mold powders for peritectic steel slab casting. ISIJ inter. 2007;47(8):1117–1125. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.47.1117
11.
AssisKLSPistoriusPC.Cold-finger measurement of heat transfer through solidified mold flux layers in Advances in molten slags, fluxes, and salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on molten slags, fluxes and salts; 2016 May 22–25. In: RamanaGRChaubalPPistoriusPCet al., editor. Seattle, WA, John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2016. p. 307–315.
12.
IidaTSakaiHKitaYet al.Equation for estimating viscosities of industrial mold fluxes. High Temp Mater Processes.2000;19(3-4):153–164. doi: 10.1515/HTMP.2000.19.3-4.153
AssisKLS.Heat transfer through mold fluxes: a new approach to measure thermal properties of slags [dissertation]. Pittsburgh, PA, Carnegie Mellon University, 2016.