Considerable interest has been shown in the method of bonding orthodontic attachments directly to the tooth surface eliminating the use of bands. Many orthodontists are using this technique routinely in clinical practice, and most orthodontic supply houses now produce some form of “bonding kit”. This article aims to present a background, against which the present usage of the technique can be assessed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BeechD.R. (1973) Improvement in the adhesion of polyacrylate cements to human dentine, British Dental Journal, 135, 442–445.
2.
BowenR.L. (1962) Dental filling material comprising vinyl silane treated fused silica and a binder consisting of the reaction product of Bis phenol and glycidyl acrylate, United States Patent Office. Pat. No. 3,066,112.
3.
BowenR.L. (1965) Surface active co-monomer and the method of preparation, United States Patent Office. Pat. No. 3,200,142.
4.
BuonocoreM.G. (1955) A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces, Journal of Dental Research, 34, 849–853.
5.
BuonocoreM. G. (1971) Caries prevention in pit and fissures sealed with an adhesive resin polymerized by ultraviolet light: a two year study of a single application, Journal of American Dental Association, 82, 1090–1093.
6.
CrabbJ. J. and WilsonH.J. (1971) Use of some adhesives in orthodontics, Dental Practitioner, 22, 111–112.
7.
CohlM. E., GreenL. J. and EickJ. D. (1972) Bonding of clear plastic orthodontic brackets using an ultraviolet-sensitive adhesive, American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 400–411.
8.
DijkmanJ. P. F. and RetiefD. H. (1972) Clinical experience with an epoxy resin adhesive for direct bonding of orthodontic attachments, Journal of Dental Association of South Africa, 27, 37–44.
9.
GlanzP. (1969) On wettability and adhesiveness, Odontologisk Revy, 20, Supplement 171–132.
10.
GwinnetA. J. and MatsuiA. (1967) A study of enamel adhesives: the physical relation between enamel and adhesive, Archives of Oral Biology, 12, 1615–1620.
11.
LenzH. and MühlemannH. R. (1963) In-vivo and in-vitro effects of saliva on etched or mechanically marked enamel after certain periods of time, Helvetica Odontologica Acta, 7, 30–33.
12.
MitchellD. L. (1967) Bandless orthodontic bracket, Journal of American Dental Association, 74, 103–110.
13.
MizrahiE. (1972) Direct attachment of orthodontic brackets to teeth using a polycarboxylate cement—a clinical report, Journal of Dental Association of South Africa, 27, 279–284.
14.
MizrahiE. and SmithD. C. (1969) Direct cementation of orthodontic brackets to dental enamel, British Dental Journal, 127, 371–375.
15.
MizrahiE. and SmithD. C. (1971) Direct attachment of orthodontic brackets to dental enamel, British Dental Journal, 130, 392–396.
16.
MiuraF., NakagawaK. and MasuharaE. (1971) New direct bonding system for plastic brackets, American Journal of Orthodontics, 59, 350–361.
17.
NewmanG. V. (1965) Epoxy adhesives for orthodontic attachments: progress report, American Journal of Orthodontics, 51, 901–912.
18.
NewmanG. V. (1969) Adhesion and orthodontic plastic attachments, American Journal of Orthodontics, 56, 573–588.
19.
NewmanG. V. (1971) Clinical treatment with bonded plastic attachments, American Journal of Orthodontics, 60, 600–610.
20.
NewmanG. V. and FacqJ. M. (1971) The effects of adhesive systems on tooth surfaces, American Journal of Orthodontics, 59, 67–75.
21.
NewmanG. V., SnyderW. H. and WilsonC. E. (1968) Acrylic adhesives for bonding attachments to tooth surfaces, Angle Orthodontist, 38, 12–18.
22.
PhillipsR. W. (1973) Skinner's Science of Dental Materials. Philadelphia: Saunders.
23.
RenchJ. A. (1973) Direct cementation of orthodontic attachments, American Journal of Orthodontics, 63, 156–160.
24.
RetiefD. H. (1973) Adhesion in dentistry, Journal of Dental Association of South Africa, 28, 11–24.
25.
RetiefD. H., DreyerC. J. and GavronG. (1970) The direct bonding of orthodontic attachments to teeth by means of an epoxy resin adhesive, American Journal of Orthodontics, 58, 21–40.
26.
RochetteA. (1972) Adhésion par polymères et traitement de surface en odonto-stomatologue, Actualités Odontostomatologiques, 98, 175–232.
27.
RockW. P. (1973) Fissure sealants. Results obtained with two different bis-GMA type sealants after one year, British Dental Journal, 134, 193–196.
28.
RockW. P. (1974) The use of ultra-violet radiation in dentistry, British Dental Journal, 136, 455–458.
29.
SadlerJ. F. (1958) A survey of some commercial adhesives. Their possible application in clinical orthodontics (Abstract), American Journal of Orthodontics, 44, 65.
30.
SilvermanE., CohenM., GianellyA. A. and DietzV. S. (1972) A universal direct bonding system for both metal and plastic brackets, American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 236–244.
31.
SilvermanE. and CohenM. (1974) Current adhesives for indirect bracket bonding, American Journal of Orthodontics, 65, 76–84.
32.
SilverstoneL. M. and SnewinJ. M. (1972) Laboratory studies on fissure sealants: II. Retention of sealants in occlusal fissures in vitro, Journal of Dental Research, Report No. 86, page 1261.
33.
SmahaC.N. and VothE.D. (1972) Positioning device for direct bracket attachment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 394–399.
34.
SmithD. C. (1968) A new dental cement, British Dental Journal, 125, 381–384.
35.
WeiS. (1967) Remineralization of enamel and dentine a review, Journal of Dentistry for Children, 34, 444–451.
