The inter-relationships between geometrical properties, microstructural characteristics and corrosion resistance on one hand and laser-material interaction parameter (α) on the other hand are examined. A laser-material interaction parameter within the range of 599 ≤ α ≤ 400 J.s g−1 mm−1 imparted optimum characteristics of microstructure, microhardness and corrosion resistance. The consolidation mechanism of the coatings indicates that this parameter ensures the formation of a double ‘burn-in’ macrostructure into the substrate which imparts non-porous, crack-free and a fine interfacial microstructure. This study provides guidance in designing Inconel 625 coatings of desirable microstructures and corrosion resistance.
PingX-L, FuH-G, SunS-T, Microstructure and performance of Nb-bearing Ni60A-Cr3C2 coatings manufactured by laser cladding. Surf Engr. doi:10.1080/02670844.2019.1631510.
2.
ZhangX, ChenY, LiouF.Fabrication of SS316L-IN625 functionally graded materials by powder-fed directed energy deposition. Sci Technol Weldg Joing. 2019;24(5):504–516. doi:10.1080/13621718.2019.1589086.
3.
TanJHK, SingSL, YeongWY.Microstructure modelling for metallic additive manufacturing: a review. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2020;15(1):87–105. doi:10.1080/17452759.2019.1677345.
4.
ValenteC, MorgadoT, SharmaN.LASER cladding – a post processing technique for coating, repair and re-manufacturing. In: GuptaK, editor. Materials forming, machining and post processing. materials forming, machining and tribology. Cham
: Springer; 2020. p. 231–249.
DindaGP, DasguptaAK, MazumderJ.Laser aided direct metal deposition of Inconel 625 superalloy: microstructural evolution and thermal stability. Mater Sci Eng A. 2009;509:98–104. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.009.
7.
LorenzoniRA, GaspariniRP, dos SantosAC, (2019) A study on the intergranular corrosion and pitting resistance of Inconel 625 coating by PTA-P. Corr Engr Sci Technol. 2019;54(1):62–74. doi:10.1080/1478422X.2018.1533677.
8.
KimH-I, ParkH-S, KooJ-M, Welding characteristic evaluation of GMAW and laser cladding for the gas turbine 1st blade. Key Eng Mater. 2007;353–358:519–522. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.353-358.519.
9.
JeyaprakashN, YangCH, TsengSP.Characterization and tribological evaluation of NiCrMoNb and NiCrBSiC laser cladding on near-α titanium alloy, Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2019. doi:10.1007/s00170-019-04755-2.
10.
LiuY, WengF, BiG, Characterization of wear properties of the functionally graded material deposited on cast iron by laser-aided additive manufacturing. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2019;105:4097–4105. doi:10.1007/s00170-019-03414-w.
11.
MontgomeryC, BeuthJ, SheridanL, Process mapping of Inconel 625 in laser powder bed additive manufacturing. In Bourell D, editor. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Solid Freefsorm Fabrication Symposium; 2015 Aug 10–12; Austin, TX, USA; p. 1195–1204. Available from: https://sffsymposium.engr.utexas.edu/sites/default/files/2015/2015-97-Montgomery.pdf.
12.
AbioyeTE, FarayibiPK, ClareAT.A comparative study of Inconel 625 laser cladding by wire and powder feedstock. Mater Manuf Process. 2017;32:1653–1659. doi:10.1080/10426914.2017.1317787.
13.
BonifazEA, CondeJM, CzekanskiA.Determination of secondary dendrite arm spacing for in-738LC gas-tungsten-arc-welds. J Mult Modelling. 2019;10(4):1850012. doi:10.1142/S1756973718500129.
14.
OlakanmiEO.Direct selective laser sintering of aluminium alloy powders [dissertation]. Leeds: University of Leeds; 2008. Available from: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476.
15.
ZhangZ, KovacevicR.Multi-response optimization of laser cladding steel + VC using grey relational analysis in the Taguchi method. J Mater. 2016;68:1762–1773. doi:10.1007/s11837-016-1942-x.
16.
GoodarziDM, PekkarinenJ, SalminenA.Effect of process parameters in laser cladding on substrate melted areas and the substrate melted shape. J Laser Appl. 2015;27:S29201. doi:10.2351/1.4906376.
LangeDF, De HofmanJT, MeijerJ.Influence of intensity distribution on the meltpool and clad shape for laser cladding. In: Beyer E, Dausinger F, Ostendorf A, et al., editors. Proceedings of the Third International WLT-Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing; 2005 Jun 1–5; Munich, Stuttgart, Germany: AT-Fachverlag GmbH Stuttgart. p. 323–327. Available from: https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/influence-of-intensity-distribution-on-the-meltpool-and-clad-shap.
19.
YangY, JiangZP, LiHZ.Effect of co-based alloy on properties of laser cladding layer. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2017;265:012021. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/265/1/012021.
20.
LiuH, HuZ, QinX, Parameter optimization and experimental study of the sprocket repairing using laser cladding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2017;91:3967–3975. doi:10.1007/s00170-017-0066-y.
21.
LianG, YaoM, ZhangY, Analysis and prediction on geometric characteristics of multi-track overlapping laser cladding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2018;97:2397–2407. doi:10.1007/s00170-018-2107-6.
22.
OlakanmiEO, OladijoOP, ObadeleBA.The role of deposition temperature and scanning speed in the functional performance of laser assisted cold sprayed (LACS) coatings. Paper presented at: Cold spray 2 (Keynote). XXX International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies (SMT30); 2016 Jun 29–Jul 1; Milan, Italy.
23.
AhmedN, BakareMS, McCartneyDG, The effects of microstructural features on the performance gap in corrosion resistance between bulk and HVOF sprayed Inconel 625. Surf Coat Technol. 2010;204:2294–2301. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.12.028
24.
AbioyeTE, McCartneyDG, ClareAT.Laser cladding of Inconel 625 wire for corrosion protection. J Mater Process Technol. 2015;217:232–240. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.10.024
25.
LiX, LiuZ, WangY.Microstructure and corrosion properties of laser cladding MoNi based alloy coatings. China Technol Sci. 2014;57:980–989. doi:10.1007/s11431-014-5512-6.
