Effect of Ti addition on the microstructure and properties of Cu–Cr alloy

Abstract

The Cu–Cr–Ti alloys with different Ti contents were prepared by vacuum induction melting, solid solution, cold deformation, and ageing treatment. The microstructures, mechanical, and electrical properties of Cu–Cr–Ti alloys were investigated under different Ti contents. The results indicate that the increase of Ti content can improve the mechanical properties of Cu–Cr–Ti alloys, whereas its conductivity decreases significantly. After cold rolling by 80% and ageing at 500°C for 60 min, the Cu-0.3Cr-0.05Ti alloy with the hardness, electrical conductivity, and tensile strength are 162.6 HV, 82.2% IACS, and 510 MPa, respectively. The strengthening mechanism of the studied alloys is mainly attributed to the Orowan precipitation and dislocation strengthening. The addition of Ti in the ageing process can retard the growth and coarsen Cr precipitates.