The present study investigated the influences of Dy-addition on the microstructural characterization, functional behaviour and deformation mechanisms in high-temperature Ni54Mn25Ga21 alloys. The results indicated that adequate Dy-addition contributed to a desirable trade-off among compressive strength, ductility and functional performance. Ni54Mn25Ga20.9Dy0.1 alloy showed the highest shape memory recoverable strain due to the improvement of mechanical properties and formation of small Dy-rich precipitates. Meanwhile, an obvious pseudoelasticity was observed over a wide temperature range with a maximum recoverable strain of 3.74% at 320°C in this alloy. All the Dy-containing alloys exhibited low thermal hysteresis. However, it was revealed that an abnormal relationship between thermal hysteresis and middle eigenvalue existed for the investigated alloys with a lattice transition from cubic to tetragonal.
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existed for the investigated alloys with a lattice transition from cubic to tetragonal.