Nanocrystalline titanium, mainly owing to its high corrosion resistance, mechanical strength to density ratio and biocompatibility, has a great application potential in dental implantology. However, fluoridated agents commonly used for oral hygiene could have a destructive influence on the titanium protective passive films and lead to the formation of local corrosion damages. In this work, the effect of nanostructuring on titanium corrosion resistance in the concentration of F− which is typical for toothpastes, was evaluated by different electrochemical and surface characterisation techniques. It was found that nanostructure influences beneficially on titanium corrosion resistance in fluoride solution. Furthermore, the lower increase in nanocrystalline titanium surface roughness in corrosion solutions indicates better stability of passive film formed on its surface.
This paper is part of a thematic issue on Titanium.
MishnaevskyL, LevashovE, ValievRZ, Nanostructured titanium-based materials for medical implants: modeling and development. Mater Sci Eng Rep. 2014;81:1–19. doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2014.04.002
2.
CruzHV, HenriquesM, TeughelsW, Combined influence of fluoride and biofilms on the biotribocorrosion behavior of titanium used for dental applications. J Bio Tribo Corrosion. 2015;1:1–12. doi: 10.1007/s40735-015-0021-0
3.
HuangY, QiaoH, NianX, Improving the bioactivity and corrosion resistance properties of electrodeposited hydroxyapatite coating by dual doping of bivalent strontium and manganese ion. Surf. Coatings Technol. 2016;291:205–215. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.02.042
4.
EspositoM.Titanium for dental applications (I). In: Titan Med Mater Sci Surf Sci Eng Biol Responses Med Appl. Berlin: Springer; 2001. pp. 827–873.
5.
LeyensC, PetersM.Titanium and titanium alloys: fundamentals and applications. Weinheim. John Wiley & Sons; 2003.
6.
HuangW, ZhangX, QiaoH, Corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility studies of zinc-doped fluorohydroxyapatite nanocomposite coatings on titanium implant. Ceram Int. 2016;42:1903–1915. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.09.160
7.
HuangY, XuZ, ZhangX, Nanotube-formed Ti substrates coated with silicate/silver co-doped hydroxyapatite as prospective materials for bone implants. J Alloys Compd. 2017;697:182–199. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.12.139
8.
AnB, LiZ, DiaoX, In vitro and in vivo studies of ultrafine-grain Ti as dental implant material processed by ECAP. Mater Sci Eng C. 2016;67:34–41. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.04.105
TopolskiK, PachlaW, GarbaczH.Progress in hydrostatic extrusion of titanium. J Mater Sci. 2013.
11.
ValievRZ, EstrinY, HoritaZ, Producing bulk ultrafine-grained materials by severe plastic deformation: ten years later. JOM. 2016;68:1216–1226. doi: 10.1007/s11837-016-1820-6
12.
EstrinY, VinogradovA.Extreme grain refinement by severe plastic deformation: a wealth of challenging science. Acta Mater. 2013;61:782–817. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.10.038
13.
PanigrahiA, SulkowskiB, WaitzT, Mechanical properties, structural and texture evolution of biocompatible Ti–45Nb alloy processed by severe plastic deformation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016;62:93–105. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.04.042
14.
OzaltinK, ChrominskiW, KulczykM, Enhancement of mechanical properties of biocompatible Ti–45Nb alloy by hydrostatic extrusion. J Mater Sci. 2014;49:6930–6936. doi: 10.1007/s10853-014-8397-7
15.
PolyakovAV, DluhošL, DyakonovGS, Recent advances in processing and application of nanostructured titanium for dental implants. Adv Eng Mater. 2015;17:1869–1875. doi: 10.1002/adem.201500212
Maleki-GhalehH, HajizadehK, HadjizadehA, ShakeriMS, Electrochemical and cellular behavior of ultrafine-grained titanium in vitro. Mater Sci Eng C. 2014;39:299–304. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.03.001
18.
KimHS, YooSJ, AhnJW, Ultrafine grained titanium sheets with high strength and high corrosion resistance. Mater Sci Eng A. 2011;528:8479–8485. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.07.074
19.
ZwolińskaM, SotniczukA, TopolskiK, . The influence of deformation the corrosion resistance of titanium grade2. Solid State Phenom. 2015;227:27–30. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.227.27
20.
SotniczukA, ZwolińskaM, SozańskaM, Nanostructure effect on the electrochemical response of titanium. Inżynieria Mater Mater Eng. 2016;6:311–316.
21.
RalstonKD, BirbilisN.Effect of grain size on corrosion. Corrosion. 2010;6:1–4.
22.
MiyamotoH.Corrosion of ultrafine grained materials by severe plastic deformation: an overview. Mater Trans. 2016;57:559–572. doi: 10.2320/matertrans.M2015452
23.
Fattah-alhosseiniA, AnsariAR, MazaheriY, Effect of immersion time on the passive and electrochemical response of annealed and nano-grained commercial pure titanium in Ringer's physiological solution at 37°C. Mater Sci Eng C. 2017;71:771–779. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.10.057
24.
Fattah-alhosseiniA, ImantalabO, AnsariG.The role of grain refinement and film formation potential on the electrochemical behavior of commercial pure titanium in Hank's physiological solution. Mater Sci Eng C. 2017;71:827–834. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.10.072
25.
Mora-SanchezH, SabirovI, MonclusMA, Ultra-fine grained pure Titanium for biomedical applications. Mater Technol. 2016;31:756–771. doi: 10.1080/10667857.2016.1238131
FaveraniLP, BaraoVAR, PiresMFA, Corrosion kinetics and topography analysis of Ti–6Al–4 V alloy subjected to different mouthwash solutions. Mater Sci Eng C. 2014;43:1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.06.033
28.
LiY, XuJ.Is niobium more corrosion-resistant than commercially pure titanium in fluoride-containing artificial saliva?Electrochim Acta. 2017;233:151–166. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.015
29.
SouzaJCM, BarbosaSL, ArizaEA, How do titanium and Ti6Al4 V corrode in fluoridated medium as found in the oral cavity? An in vitro study. Mater Sci Eng C. 2015;47:384–393. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.11.055
30.
OshidaY, SellersCB, MirzaK, Corrosion of dental metallic materials by dental treatment agents. Mater Sci Eng C.2005;25:343–348. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2004.11.004
31.
PrasadS, EhrensbergerM, GibsonMP, Biomaterial properties of titanium in dentistry. J Oral Biosci. 2015;57:192–199. doi: 10.1016/j.job.2015.08.001
32.
KumarS, Sankara NarayananTSN, Saravana KumarS.Influence of fluoride ion on the electrochemical behaviour of?-Ti alloy for dental implant application. Corros Sci. 2010;52:1721–1727. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2010.01.008
33.
ReclaruL, MeyerJM.Effects of fluorides on titanium and other dental alloys in dentistry. Biomaterials. 1998;19:85–92. doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00179-8
34.
JuanitoGMP, MorschCS, BenfattiCA, Effect of fluoride and bleaching agents on the degradation of titanium: literature review. Dentistry. 2015;5:1–6.
35.
FeatherstoneJDB.Prevention and reversal of dental caries: role of low level fluoride. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1999;27:31–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1999.tb01989.x
36.
BojinovM, StanchevaM.Coupling between dissolution and passivation revisited? Kinetic parameters of anodic oxidation of titanium alloys in a fluoride-containing electrolyte. J Electroanal Chem. 2015;737:150–161. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.09.016
37.
NakagawaM, MatsuyaS, ShiraishiT, Effect of fluoride concentration and pH on corrosion behavior of titanium for dental use. J Dent Res. 1999;78:1568–1572. doi: 10.1177/00220345990780091201
38.
BrogginiN, McManusLM, HermannJS, Peri-implant inflammation defined by the implant-abutment interface. J Dent Res. 2006;85:473–478. doi: 10.1177/154405910608500515
39.
GoodmanSB.Wear particles, periprosthetic osteolysis and the immune system. Biomaterials. 2007;28:5044–5048. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.06.035
40.
WangJJ, SandersonBJS, WangH.Cyto- and genotoxicity of ultrafine TiO2 particles in cultured human lymphoblastoid cells. Mutat Res Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2007;628:99–106. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.003
41.
BrogginiN, McManusLM, HermannJS, Persistent acute inflammation at the implant-abutment interface. J Dent Res. 2003;82:232–237. doi: 10.1177/154405910308200316
42.
ShahmirH, PereiraPHR, HuangY, Mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of nanocrystalline titanium at elevated temperatures. Mater Sci Eng A. 2016;669:358–366. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2016.05.105
43.
WilliamsonGK, HallWH.X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram. Acta Metall. 1953;1:22–31. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(53)90006-6
44.
KimHS, KimWJ.Annealing effects on the corrosion resistance of ultrafine-grained pure titanium. Corros Sci. 2014;89:331–337. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2014.08.017
45.
TopolskiK, GarbaczH, PachlaW, Bulk nanostructured titanium fabricated by hydrostatic extrusion. Phys Status Solidi. 2010;7:1391–1394. doi: 10.1002/pssc.200983396
46.
AnsariG, Fattah-alhosseiniA.On the passive and semiconducting behavior of severely deformed pure titanium in Ringer's physiological solution at 37° C: a trial of the point defect model. Mater Sci Eng C. 2017;75:64–71. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.046
BalakrishnanA, LeeBC, KimTN, Corrosion behaviour of ultra fine grained titanium in simulated body fluid for implant application. Trends Biomater Artif Organs. 2008;22:58–64.
