El estudio de las alteraciones fonológicas presentes en el habla de pacientes que han padecido lesiones cerebrales constituye uno de los temas centrales en el estudio de la patología del lenguaje. Aunque fueron detectadas desde muy al principio de la configuración del campo de estudio, es a finales de los años sesenta cuando las alteraciones fonológicas comienzan a ser abordadas a través del análisis del propio output de los pacientes. Ello ha permitido establecer los distintos patrones selectivos de alteración en las diferentes categorías clínicas, así como explicar dichos patrones a la luz de las propuestas explicativas generadas en el estudio del procesamiento normal del lenguaje. El presente artículo revisa los principales hallazgos y su explicación a través de los modelos más pertinentes.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BlumsteinS. (1973). A phonological investigation of aphasia's speech.The Hague: Mouton.
2.
BlumsteinS.BakerE.GoodglassH. (1977). Phonological factors in auditory comprehension in aphasia.Neuropsychology, 15, 19–30.
3.
BrownR.McneillD. (1966). The «tip of the tongue» phenomenon.Journal of verbal learning and verbal behavior, 5, 325–337.
4.
BuckinghamH. (1979). Linguistics aspects of lexical retrieval disturbances in the posterior fluent aphasias. EnWhitakerH.WhitakerH. A.Estudies in Neurolinguistics. Vol 4.Nueva York: Academic Press.
5.
BuckinghamH. (1981). Where do neologisms come from? En J. W. Brown (comps.):Perspectives in neurolinguistic, neuropsychology and psycholinguistics.Nueva York: Academic Press.
6.
BuckinghamH. (1985). Perseveration in aphasia. EnNewmanS.EpsteinS.Current perspectives in dysphasia.Londres: Churchill Livingstone.
7.
BuckinghamH.KerteszA. (1976). Neologistic jargon aphasia.Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger.
8.
BurnsM. S.CanterG. J. (1977). Phonemic behavior of aphasic patients with posterior cerebral lesions.Brain and language, 4, 492–507.
9.
ButterworthB. (1979). Hesitation and the production of verbal paraphasias and neologisms in jargon aphasia.Brain and language, 8, 133–161.
10.
ButterworthB. (1985). Jargon aphasia processes and strategies. EnNewmanS.EpsteinR.Current perspectives in dysphasia.Londres: Churchill Livingstone.
11.
CarterG.TrostJ.BurnsM. (1985). Contrasting speech patterns in apraxia of speech and phonemic paraphasias.Brain and language, 24, 204–222.
12.
CaramazzaA.BerndtR.BasiliA. (1983). The selective impairment of phonological processing: A case study.Brain and language, 18, 128–174.
13.
DamasioA. R.GeschwindN. (1984). The neural basis of language.Annual review of neurosciences, 7, 127–147.
14.
EllisA.MillerD.SinG. (1983). Wernicke's aphasia and normal language processing: A case study in cognitive neuropsychology.Cognition, 15, 111–144.
15.
FayD.CutlerA. (1977). Malapropisms and the structure of the mental lexicon.Linguistic Inquiry, 8, 3, 505–520.
FriedericiA.SchoenleP.GoodglassH. (1981). Mechanisms underlying writing and speech in aphasia.Brain and language, 13, 212–222.
18.
GarrettM. (1980). Levels of processing in sentence production. EnButterworthB. (comp.): Language production. Vol. 1.Londres: Academic Press.
19.
GarrettM. (1982). Production of speech: Observations from normal and pathological language. EnEllisA. (comp.): Normality and pathology in cognitive functions.Nueva York: Academic Press.
20.
GarrettM. (1984). The organisation of processing structures for language production: Applications to aphasic speech. EnCaplanD.LecoursA.SmithA.Biological perspectives on language.Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press.
21.
GoodglassH.HydeM.BlumsteinS. (1969). Frequency, picturability and the availability of nouns in aphasia.Cortex, 5, 104–119.
22.
GoodglassH.KapalnE.WeintraubS.AckermanW. (1976). The «tip of the tongue» phenomenon in aphasia.Cortex, 12, 143–153.
23.
GoodglassH.KleinB.CareyP.JonesK. (1966). Specific semantic word categories in aphasia.Cortex, 2, 74–84.
24.
HecaenA.AlbertM. (1978). Human neuropsychology. John Willey.
25.
HierD.MohrJ. (1977). Incongrous oral and written naming.Brain and language, 4, 115–126.
26.
JoanetteY.KellerE.LecoursA. (1980). Sequences of phonemic approximations in aphasia.Brain and language, 11, 30–44.
27.
KohnS. (1984). The nature of the phonological disorder in conduction aphasia.Brain and language, 23, 97–115.
28.
LecoursA. (1974). Le cerveau et le language.L'union Medicale du Canada, 103, 232–263.
29.
LecoursA. (1982). On neologisms. EnMehlerJ.WalkerE.GarrettM., Perspectives on mental representations.Hillsdale, N.J.: Lea.
30.
LecoursA.RouillonF. (1976). Neurolinguistics analysis of jargonaphasia and jargonagraphia. EnWhitakerH.WhitakerH. A.Studies in neurolinguistics. Vol. 2.Nueva York: Academic Press.
31.
LeveltW. (1983). Monitoring and selt-repair in speech.Cognition, 17, 41–104.
32.
MonoiH.FukusakoY.ItohM.SasanumaS. (1983). Speech sound errors in patients with Conduction and Broca's aphasia.Brain and language, 20, 175–194.
33.
OjemannG. A. (1978). Organization of short-term memory in language areas of human cortex: Evidence from electrical stimulation.Brain and language, 5, 331–340.
34.
Sánchez-BernardosM. L.Sánchez-CasasR. M.García-AlbeaJ. E. (1985). Aproximación neurolingüística al estudio de la producción en pacientes afásicos.Informes de Psicología, 4, 215–222.
35.
Sánchez BernardosM. L. (1988). La distinción forma-significado y su contribución al estudio de la afasia anómica. Tesis Doctoral inédita Facultad de Psicología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
36.
Shattuck-HufnagelS. (1979). Speech errors as evidence for a serial order mechanisms in sentence production.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35 A, 111–138.
37.
TrostJ. E.CanterG. J. (1974). Apraxia of speech in patients with Broca's aphasia: A study of phoneme production accuracy and error patterns.Brain and language, 1, 63–79.
