Una de las pretensiones de este informe consiste en volver a colocar los aspectos biológicos en el sitio que les corresponde en el marco conceptual de lo que entendemos por naturaleza humana, resaltar su importancia y sugerir el tipo de metodologías que serán precisas para asignar a los factores tanto biológicos como sociales el puesto que les corresponde en la explicación de la conducta humana. Se da a entender que ninguna teoría de las diferencias individuales es viable si no está íntimamente vinculada a la concepción bio-social de la conducta humana, cuya motivación viene propiciada tanto por factores biológicos como sociales y culturales, y que muestran que las diferencias respecto a los demás de una especie, en términos de rasgos y aptitudes, están determinados genéticamente y socialmente. A manera de ejemplo, para ilustrar la hipótesis de partida se ha elegido el tema de las diferencias de sexo y genero.
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