El objetivo de este artículo consiste en efectuar una revisión teórica del fenómeno de la indefensión aprendida en el hombre, y en aclarar la naturaleza del mismo. Los déficits, la etiología, el tratamiento y la prevención, de la indefensión aprendida, son analizados desde el punto de vista de la teoría de la atribución. Aunque esta teoría parece adecuada, se suscitan aún muchos problemas para su plena aceptación; de hecho, el fenómeno de la indefensión aprendida puede decirse que no está en modo alguno bien comprendido. Por otro lado, y para aclarar el proceso de formación de dicho fenómeno, los autores de este trabajo han construido un algoritmo del mismo, afirmando, además que es necesario tener más en cuenta, en lo sucesivo, el cuerpo teórico que suministra la Psicología General, y en concreto la Psicología del Pensamiento.
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