The change in self-esteem and the stabilising role of accommodative coping resources
among incarcerated young male offenders is investigated using a longitudinal
approach with three occasions of measurements (begining of prison term, 2 months
later, end of prison term). Data from 211 participants with a complete set of
measurements were analysed, employing multilevel modelling. Results show that
self-esteem increases during imprisonment. Moreover, this increase in self-esteem
depends on the individual competence of accommodative coping: The increase in
self-esteem is earlier and faster for high accommodative individuals. These findings
are discussed with respect to the development of the self during imprisonment as
well as to their implications for the future social behaviour and integration of
former prisoners after release.
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