Albon, R. and Stafford, D.C. (1987) Rent Control. London: Croom Helm.
2.
Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. (1993) Income distribution, political instability and investment. Working Paper No. 4486, NBER, Cambridge, MA.
3.
Andersen, H.S. (1987) Danish housing policy and its consequences for segregation between municipalities in the Copenhagen area, in: S. Villadsen (Ed.) Big City Politics, pp. 241-254. Forlaget for Samfundsøkonomi og Planlaegning, Roskilde Universitetscenter , Roskilde, Denmark.
4.
Atkinson, A.B. (1995a) Welfare states and economic performance, National Tax Journal, 48, pp. 171-198.
5.
Atkinson, A.B. (1995b) Income and the Welfare State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6.
Atkinson, A.B. (1996) Seeking to explain the distribution of income, in: J. Hills (Ed.) New Inequalities: The Changing Distribution of Income and Wealth in the United Kingdom, pp. 19-48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7.
Atkinson, A.B. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1980) Lectures in Public Economics. Maidenhead: McGraw Hill.
8.
Badcock, B. (1984) Unfairly Structured Cities. Oxford: Blackwell.
9.
Bailey, M.J. (1959) Notes on the economics of residential zoning and urban renewal, Land Economics, 35, pp. 288-292.
10.
Blackman, T. (1995) Urban Policy in Practice. London : Routledge.
11.
Boyne, G.A. and Powell, M. (1993) Territorial justice and Thatcherism, Environment and PlanningC, 11, pp. 35-63.
12.
Bradbury, K.L., Downs, A. and Small, K.A. (1982) Urban Decline and the Future of American Cities . Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
13.
Castro, E.A. and Jensen-Butler, C.N. (1997) Malthus revisited: the economics and politics of sustainability. Discussion Paper No. 9615, Department of Economics, University of St Andrews, Scotland.
14.
Castro, E.A., Jensen-Butler, C.N. and Duarte, M.O. (1998) Network externalities, telematics and regional economic development. Discussion Paper Series, No. 9819, Department of Economics, University of St Andrews, Scotland.
15.
Cheshire, P. (1990) Explaining the recent performance of the European Community's major urban regions, UrbanStudies, 27, pp. 311-333.
16.
Cheshire, P. (1995) A new phase of urban development in Western Europe? The evidence for the 1980s, UrbanStudies, 32, pp. 1045-1064.
17.
Cheshire, P. and Carbonaro, G. (1996) Urban economic growth in Europe: testing theory and policy prescriptions, UrbanStudies, 33, pp. 1111-1128.
18.
Coase, R. (1937) The nature of the firm, Economica , 4, pp. 386-405.
19.
Coates, B.E., Johnston, R.J. and Knox, P. (1977) Geography and Inequality. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
20.
Danmarks Statistik (1998) Statistisk Tiårsoversigt 1998. Copenhagen: Danmarks Statistik.
21.
Downs, A. (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
22.
Edwards, J. (1997) Urban policy: the victory of form over substance?, UrbanStudies, 34, pp. 825-844.
23.
Engelstoft, S. and Jèrgensen, J. (1996) Copenhagen: a redistributive city, in: C. N. Jensen-Butler, A. Shachar , J. Van Weesep (Eds) European Cities in Competition, pp. 209-243. Aldershot: Avebury.
24.
Green, A.E. (1996) Aspects of the changing geography of poverty and wealth, in: J. Hills (Ed.) New Inequalities. The Changing Distribution of Income and Wealth in the United Kingdom, pp. 265-291. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
25.
Gregg, P. (1993) Jobs and justice, in: E. Balls and P. Gregg (Eds) Work and Welfare , pp. 31-69. London: IPPR.
26.
Hansen, F. and Jensen-Butler, C.N. (1996) Economic crisis and the regional and local effects of the welfare state: the case of Denmark, Regional Studies, 30, pp. 167-187.
27.
Harvey, D. (1989) From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: the transformation in urban governance in late capitalism, Geografiska Annaler , 71B, pp. 3-17.
28.
Hay, A.M. (1995) Concepts of equity, fairness and justice in geographical studies, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS, 20, pp. 500-508.
29.
Hirschfield, A. and Bowers, K.J. (1997) The effect of social cohesion on levels of recorded crime in disadvantaged areas, Urban Studies, 34, pp. 1275-1295.
30.
Immergluck, D. (1998) Job proximity and the urban employment problem: do suitable nearby jobs improve neighbourhood employment rates?, UrbanStudies, 35, pp. 7-24.
31.
Jensen, T., Mau, N.J. and Madsen, B. (1996) Modelling regional consequences of local government budget behaviour in an interregional framework Institute of Local Government Studies, AKF, Copenhagen. (unpublished working paper).
32.
Jensen-Butler, C.N. (1996a) A theoretical framework for analysis of urban economic policy, in: W. F. Lever and A. Bailly (Eds) The Spatial Impact of Economic Changes in Europe, pp. 251-293. Aldershot: Avebury.
33.
Jensen-Butler, C.N. (1996b) Competition between cities, urban performance and the role of urban policy: a theoretical framework, in: C. N. Jensen-Butler, A. Shachar and J. Van Weesep (Eds) European Cities in Competition, pp. 3-42. Aldershot: Avebury.
34.
Jensen-Butler, C.N. and Madsen, B. (1998) Rural areas in crisis? The role of the welfare state. Paper presented at the 45th North American Meeting of the Regional Science Association International, Santa Fe, New Mexico, November.
35.
Jensen-Butler, C.N., Shachar, A. and van Weesep, J. (1996) European Cities in Competition . Aldershot: Avebury.
36.
Jessop, B. (1991) The welfare state in transition from Fordism to post-Fordism, in: B. Jessop, H. Kastendiek, K. Nielsen and O. K. Pedersen (Eds) The Politics of Flexibility: Restructuring State and industry in Britain, Germany and Scandinavia, pp. 82-105. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
37.
Keith, M. (1989) Riots as a social problem in British cities, in: D. Herbert and D. M. Smith (Eds) Social Problems and the City, pp. 289-306. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
38.
Knox, P.L. (1975) Social Well-being: A Spatial Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
39.
Knox, P.L. (1982) Residential structure, facility location and patterns of accessibility, in: K. R. Cox and R. J. Johnston (Eds) Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene, pp. 62-87. London: Longman.
40.
Krantz, M. and Schatzl, L. (1996) Marketing the city, in: C. N. Jensen-Butler, A. Shachar and J. Van Weesep (Eds) European Cities in Competition, pp. 468-493. Aldershot: Avebury.
41.
Krugman, P. (1991) Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
42.
Krugman, P. (1995) Development, Geography and Economic Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
43.
Krugman, P. and Venables, A.J. (1995) Globalization and the inequality of nations, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, pp. 857-880.
44.
Lawless, P. (1989) Britain's Inner Cities. London : Paul Chapman.
45.
Lee, P. ( 1994) Housing and social deprivation, relocating the underclass and the new urban poor, Urban Studies, 31, pp. 1191-1209.
46.
Leon, D.A., Vågerö, D. and Otterblad Olavsson, P. (1992) Social class differences in infant mortality in Sweden: comparisons with England and Wales, British Medical Journal, 305, pp. 687-691.
47.
Lever, W.F. (1992) Local authority response to economic change in West Central Scotland, UrbanStudies, 29, pp. 935-948.
48.
Lever, W.F. (1993) Competition within the European urban system, UrbanStudies, 30, pp. 935-948.
49.
Lever, W.F. (1996) Glasgow: the post-industrial city, in: C. N. Jensen-Butler, A. Shachar and J. Van Weesep (Eds) European Cities in Competition, pp. 79-102. Aldershot: Avebury.
50.
Lord Mayor'S Office (1991) Municipal Plan for Copenhagen: Proposal for Revision 1991. Municipality of Copenhagen.
51.
Mier, R. (1993) Social Justice and Local Development Policy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
52.
Mouritzen, P.E. (1992) Managing Cities in Austerity: Urban Fiscal Stress in Ten Western Countries. London: Sage.
53.
Oates, W.E. (1969) The effects of property taxes and local public spending on property values: an empirical study of tax capitalization and the Tiebout hypothesis, Journal of Political Economy, 77, pp. 957-970.
54.
Okun, A. (1975) Equality and efficiency: The Big Tradeoff. Washington, DC: Brooking s Institution.
55.
Ong, P. and Blumenberg, E. (1998) Job access commute and travel burden amongst welfare recipients, Urban Studies, 35, pp. 77-94.
56.
Oosterhaven J. and Stoffelsma, R.J. (1990) The net effect of social security on the Dutch interregional income distribution , in: L. Anselin and M. Madden (Eds) New Directions in Regional Analysis, pp. 236—252. London: Belhaven Press.
57.
Parkinson, M. (1991) The rise of the entrepreneurial European city: strategic responses to economic changes in the 1980s, Ekistics , 58, pp. 299-307.
58.
Pennington, G., Topham, N. and Ward, R. (1990) Aircraft noise and residential property values adjacent to Manchester International Airport, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 24, pp. 49-59.
59.
Persson, T. and Tabelini, G. (1994) Is inequality harmful for growth?, American Economic Review, 84, pp. 600-621.
60.
Phillimore, P., Beattie, A. and Townsend, P. (1994) Widening inequality of health in Northern England , British Medical Journal, 308, pp. 1125-1128.
61.
Pigou, A.C. (1920) The Economics of Welfare. London : Macmillan.
62.
Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
63.
Regional Plan Association (1990) Visions for the Region Tomorrow. Towards a New Regional Plan. New York: Regional Plan Association.
64.
Rex, J. and Moore, R. (1967) Race, Community and Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
65.
Richardson, H.W. (1977) Aggregate efficiency and interregional equity, in: H. Folmer and J. Oosterhaven (Eds) Spatial Inequalities and Regional Development , pp. 161-183. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
66.
Richardson, H.W. (1978) Regional and Urban Economics. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
67.
Romer, P.M. ( 1990) Endogenous technological change, Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp. 71-102.
68.
Smith, D.M. (1994) Geography and Social Justice. Oxford: Blackwell.
69.
Solow, R. (1970) Growth Theory: An Exposition. New York: Oxford University Press.
70.
Tiebout, C. (1956) A pure theory of local public expenditure, Journal of Political Economy, 64, pp. 416-424.
71.
Webster, C. (1998) Public choice and planning theory, UrbanStudies, 35, pp. 53-75.
72.
van Weesep, J. (1996) Urban policies to promote equity, in: C. N. Jensen-Butler, A. Shachar and J. Van Weesep (Eds) European Cities in Competition, pp. 385-420. Aldershot: Avebury.
73.
Wilkinson, R. (1994) Health, redistribution and growth, in: A. Glyn, and D. Milliband (Eds) Paying for Inequality, pp. 24-43. London : IPPR.
