Abbey, J.R. (1987) The convention and meetings sector: its operation and research needs, in: J. Ritchie and C. R. Goeldner (Eds) Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Research, pp. 265-274. New York: Wiley.
2.
Ashworth, G.J. (1989) Urban tourism: an imbalance in attention, in: C. P. Cooper (Ed.) Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management, pp. 33-53. London: Belhaven.
3.
Baade, R.A. and Dye, R.E. (1988) Sports stadiums and area development: a critical review, Economic Development Quarterly, 2, pp. 265-275.
4.
Baade, R.A. and Dye, R.E. (1990) The impact of stadiums and professional sport on metropolitan area development, Growth and Change, 21(2), pp. 1-14.
5.
Bale, J. (1991) Sport and local economic development: a review of the literature. Paper presented at the IBG Annual Conference, Sheffield, January.
6.
Berkowitz, B.L. (1987) Rejoinder to downtown redevelopment, Journal of Urban Affairs, 9, pp. 133-138.
7.
Bianchini.F. (1991) Urban Renaissance? The arts and the urban regeneration process, in: S. Macgregor and B. Pimlott (Eds) Tackling the Inner Cities: The 1980s Reviewed, Prospects for the 1990s, pp. 215-250. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
8.
Bianchini, F., Fisher, M., Montgomery, J. and Walpole, K. (1988) City Centre Culture: The Role of the Arts in the Revitalization of Towns and Cities. Manchester: Centre for Local Economic Strategies.
9.
Boggs, P. and Wall, G. (1984) Economic impact of a recreational facility: perspectives from Canada's Wonderland (Toronto), Operational Geographer , 5, pp. 42-46.
10.
Bradford Metropolitan District Council (1991 ) Economic Development Strategy. Bradford : Bradford Metropolitan District Council.
11.
British American Arts Association (1989) Arts and the Changing City: An Agenda for Urban Regeneration. London: BAAA.
12.
BRITISH TOURIST AUTHORITY and ENGLISH TOURIST BOARD (annual) Visits to Tourist Attractions. London: BTA/ETB.
13.
Buckley, P.J. and Witt, S.F. (1985) Tourism in difficult areas: case studies of Bradford , Bristol, Glasgow and Hamm, Tourism Management, 6, pp. 205-213.
14.
Buckley, P.J. and Witt, S.F. (1989) Tourism in difficult areas, II: case studies of Calderdale, Leeds, Manchester and Scunthorpe, Tourism Management, 10, pp. 138-152.
15.
Central London Polytechnic, Leisureworks and Drv Research (1990). Tourism and the Inner City: An evaluation of the Impact of Grant Assisted Projects. London: HMSO.
16.
Chetwynd, K. (1984) Garden festivals: planning potential, The Planner, 70(7), pp. 23-25.
17.
Collinge, M. (1989) Tourism and urban regeneration. Vision for Cities conference paper. London: ETB. Unpublished.
18.
Coopers And Lybrands Deloitie Tourism Leisure Consultancy Services (1990) UK Conference Market Survey 1990. London: Coopers, Lybrand.
19.
Davies, L. (1987) If you've got it, flaunt it: making the most of city tourism, Employment Gazette, April, pp. 167-171.
20.
DRV Research (1986) An Economic Impact Study of the Tourist and Associated Arts Developments in Merseyside . Bournemouth: DRV Research.
21.
EcoNoMIc Research Associates (1984) Community Economic Impact of the Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Economic Research Associates .
22.
English ToUrist BoArd (1980) Tourism and the Inner City. London: English Tourist Board.
23.
ENGLISH TOURIST BOARD/LDR (1989) Manchester, Salford, Trafford Strategic Development Initiative: A Framework for Tourism Development . London: English Tourist Board .
24.
Exhibition Industries Federation (1989) The UK Exhibition Industry: The Facts. Vol. 1. London: Polytechnic of North London .
25.
Exhibition Industries Federation (1990) The UK Exhibition Industry: The Facts. Vol. 2. London: Polytechnic of North London .
26.
Falk, N. (1986) Baltimore and Lowell: two American approaches, Built Environment, 12, pp. 145-152.
27.
Foley, P. (1991) The impact of the World Student Games on Sheffield , Environment and Planning C, 9, pp. 65-78.
28.
Getz, D. (1989) Special events, Tourism Management , 10, pp. 125-137.
29.
Getz, D. (1991) Festivals, Special Events and Tourism. New York: Van Nostrand.
30.
Hague, D., Jones, T., Pandit, N.R. and Richardson, P.K. (1990) The economic impact of the Manchester Olympics. Unpublished report to the Manchester Bid Committee .
31.
Hall, P. (1987) Urban development and the future of tourism, Tourism Management, 8, pp. 129-130.
32.
Harvey, D. (1989) The Urban Experience. Oxford : Basil Blackwell.
33.
Heeley, J. (1990) Sheffield Tourism Initiative. Sheffield: Sheffield Partnerships Ltd.
34.
Henderson, D.M. (1975) The economic impact of tourism: a case study of Greater Tayside. Tourism and Recreation Research Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
35.
Hendon, W. and Shaw, D. (1987) The arts and urban development, in: G. Gappert (Ed.) The Future of Winter Cities , pp. 209-217. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
36.
Hoyle, B.S., Pinder, D.A. and Hussain, M.S. (1988) Revitalising the Waterfront: International Dimensions of Dockland Development. London: Belhaven.
37.
Hughes, C.G. (1982) The employment and economic benefits of tourism reappraised, Tourism Management, 3, pp. 167-176.
38.
Hughes, C.G. (1988) Conference tourism: a salesman's dream , Tourism Management, 9, pp. 235-238.
39.
Hughes, H.L. (1989) Tourism and the arts, Tourism Management , 10, pp. 97-99.
40.
Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1988) Leisure, Recreation and Tourism in Inner Cities . Netherlands Geographical Studies No. 58, Amsterdam.
41.
Jeanne Beekhuis And Co. (1988) Expenditures and Characteristics of Visitors to the Inner Harbor and Related Downtown Sites in Baltimore, Maryland. Washington, DC. Jeanne-Beckhuis and Co.
42.
Jeffrey, D. (1989) The impact of tourism in Yorkshire and Humberside . Department of Environmental Science, University of Bradford, Bradford.
43.
Jeffrey, D. (1990) Monitoring the growth of tourism-related employment at the local level: the application of a Census based non-survey method in Yorkshire and Humberside, 1981-1987, Planning Outlook, 33, pp. 108-117.
44.
Johnson, A.T. (1986) Economic policy implications of hosting sport franchises , Urban Affairs Quarterly, 22, pp. 411-433.
45.
Johnson, P. and Thomas, B. (1990) Measuring the local employment impact of a tourist attraction: an empirical example, Regional Studies, 24, pp. 395-403.
46.
Judd, D.R. (1979) The Politics of American Cities: Private Power and Public Policy. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Co.
47.
Judd, D.R. and Collins, M. (1979) The case of tourism: political coalitions and redevelopment in central cities, in: G. Tobin (Ed.) The Changing Structure of Cities: What Happened to the Urban Crisis, pp. 177-199. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
48.
Jurue (1977) The Impact of the NationalExhibition Centre. Birmingham: JURUE.
49.
Jurue (1981) The Economic Impact of an Exhibition Centre at Manchester Central Station . Birmingham: JURUE.
50.
Jurue (1983) The Economic Impact of the International Convention Centre. Birmingham: JURUE.
51.
Jurue (1984) The Economic Impact of the National Exhibition Centre in 1984. Birmingham: JURUE.
52.
Karski, A. (1990) Urban tourism: a key to urban regeneration?, The Planner, 6 April, pp. 15-17.
53.
Kerslake, B. (1988) Garden festivals: good for tourism?, in: H. Cameron (Ed.) The Tourism Industry 1988/9 , p. 66. London: The Tourism Society.
54.
Kim, J.-G. et al. (1989) The Impact of the Seoul Olympic Games on National Development. Seoul: Korean Development Institute.
55.
Labasse, J. (1984) Les congres; activité tertiare de villes privilegiées , Annales de Geographie, 93, pp. 688-703.
56.
Law, C.M. (1985a) Urban tourism: selected case studies. Urban Tourism Project Working Paper No. 1, Department of Geography, University of Salford.
57.
Law, C.M. (1985b) Urban tourism in the United States. Urban Tourism Project Working Paper No. 4, Department of Geography, University of Salford.
58.
Law, C.M. (1991a) Tourism as a focus for urban regeneration, in: S. Hardy, T. Hart and T. Shaw (Eds) The Role of Tourism in the Urban and Regional Economy, pp. 11-18. London : Regional Studies Association.
59.
Law, C.M. (1991b) Tourism and urban revitalisation, East Midland Geographer, 14, pp. 49-60.
60.
Law, C.M. and Tuppen, J.N. (1986) Tourism and Greater Manchester: the final report of the urban tourism research project. Department of Geography , University of Salford.
61.
Lawrence, P. and Rosenthal, L. (1990) Employment experiences following the Stoke on Trent Garden Festival, Local Economy, 5(2), pp. 154-158.
62.
Lawson, F.R. (1982) Trends in business tourism, Tourism Management, 3, pp. 298-302.
63.
Lawson, F.R. (1985) Exhibition Trends 1984. Guildford : University of Surrey.
64.
Lawson, F.R. and Wilkie, E. (1985) Major UK Exhibitions 1983 and 1985. Guildford: University of Surrey.
65.
Levine, M.V. (1987) Downtown redevelopment as an urban growth strategy: a critical appraisal of the Baltimore renaissance, Journal of Urban Affairs, 9(2), pp. 103-123.
66.
Mcnulty, R. (1985) Revitalizing industrial cities through cultural tourism, International Journal of Environmental Studies, 25, pp. 225-228.
67.
Merseyside Information Services (1991) Visitors to Merseyside 1990. Liverpool: MIS.
68.
Merseyside Tourist Board (1987) Tourism: A Flagship for Merseyside: Consultation Draft Strategy. Liverpool: MTB.
69.
Morton, R. (1985) A city pulled up by its bootstraps, Town and Country Planning, February, 54, pp. 60-62.
70.
Myerscough, J. (1988a) The Economic Importance of the Arts in Britain . London: Policy Studies Institute .
71.
Myerscough, J. (1988b) The Economic Importance of the Arts in Glasgow . London: Policy Studies Institute .
72.
Nop Market Research Ltd (1985) Survey of Visitors to the Liverpool Garden Festival 1984: Final Report. London: NOP.
73.
Nop Market Research Ltd (1987) Stoke National Garden Festival Visitor Survey: Final Report. London: NOP.
74.
O'Connell, C. (1986) The Stoke National Garden Festival, The Planner, 72(1), pp. 11-13.
75.
O'Toole, M. and Robinson, F. (1990) Garden Festivals and Urban Regeneration. Newcastle: University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne .
76.
Owen, C. (1990) Tourism and urban regeneration, Cities, 7, pp. 194-201.
77.
Pa Cambridge Economic Consultants (1990) An Evaluation of Garden Festivals. London: HMSO.
78.
Pannell, Kerr And Foster (1984) Glasgow Tourism Development Study. Glasgow: Scottish Development Agency.
79.
Peat Marwick Mclintock (1988) The Impact of Visitors and Exhibitors at the National Exhibition Centre. London: Peat, Marwick.
80.
Pieda (1987) The Greater Belfast Tourism Development Study. Belfast : Northern Ireland Tourist Board.
81.
Page, S. and Fidgeon, P. (1989) London Dock-lands: a tourism perspective, Geography, 74, pp. 66-68.
82.
Polytechnic Of Central London, Leisureworks and Drv Research (1990) Tourism and the Inner City: An Evaluation of the Impact of Grant Assisted Tourism Projects. London : HMSO.
83.
Rpa Management (1985) The Conference and Exhibition Market Survey. London,
84.
Richards, G. (1991) English conference venues: market trends and prospects, Investment in Tourism (ETB), Jan.-June, pp. 29-34.
85.
Rines, M. (1979) The business of conferences, Management Today, February, pp. 99-108.
86.
Sheffield Joint Tourism Initiative (1990), A Programme for Action. Sheffield: Sheffield Partnership Ltd.
87.
Smith, G.V. (1989) The European conference market, Travel and TourismAnalyst, 4, pp. 60-76.
88.
Stevens, T. (1988) The Baltimore story: the rebirth and emergence of a maritime city, Leisure Management, 8(11), pp. 54-61.
89.
Syme, G.T., Shaw, B.J. ,Fenton, D.M., and Mueller , W.S. (1989) The Planning and Evaluation of Hallmark Events . Aldershot : Avebury.
Tighe, A.J. (1985) Guttural tourism in the USA, Tourism Management, 6, pp, 234-251.
92.
Travis, A.S. (1989) Tourism destination area redevelopment, in: S. Witt and C. Moutinho (Eds) Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
93.
Tuppen, J.N. (1985) Urban tourism in France. Urban Tourism Project. Working Paper No. 3, Department of Geography, University of Salford.
94.
Var, T., Cessario, F. and Mauser, G. (1985) Convention tourism modelling, Tourism Management, 6, pp. 194-200.
95.
Vaughan, R. (1979) Does a festival pay? A case study of the Edinburgh Festival in 1976. Working Paper No. 5, Tourism Recreation Research Unit, University of Edinburgh.
96.
Vaughan, R. (1986) Estimating the Level of Tourism-related Employment: An Assessment of Two Non-survey Techniques. Bournemouth : DRV Research.
97.
Vaugham, R. (1991) Assessing the economic impact of tourism, in: S. Hardy, T. Hart and T. Shaw (Eds) The Role of Tourism in the Urban and Regional Economy, pp. 19-25. London : Regional Studies Association.
98.
Vetter, F. (1985) Big City Tourism. Berlin: Reimer Verlag.
99.
Wall, G. and Sinnott, J. (1980) Urban recreational and cultural faculities as tourist attractions, Canadian Geographer, 24, pp. 50-59.
100.
Whitt, J.A. (1987) Mozart in the metropolis: the arts coalition and the urban growth machine, Urban Affairs Quarterly, 23, pp. 15-36.
101.
Whitt, J.A. (198 8) The role of the arts in urban competition and growth, in: S. Cummings (Ed.) Business Elites and Urban Development: Case Studies and Critical Perspectives , pp. 49-69. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
102.
Wilkie, E. (1988) UK Exhibitions and Their Evaluation. Midhurst, Sussex (privately published).
103.
Wilkie, E. and Lawson, F.R. (1983) Major UK Exhbitions 1982. London : British Exhibition Promotion Council.
