Aina, T.A. (1989) 'Many routes enter the market place' — housing submarkets for the urban poor in metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria, Environment and Urbanisation, 1(2), pp. 38-49.
2.
Aina, T.A. (1990a) Petty landlords and poor tenants in a low-income settlement in metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria, in: P. Amis and P. Lloyd (Eds) Housing Africa's Urban Poor, pp. 87-101. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
3.
Aina, T.A. (1990b) Shanty town economy: the case of metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria, in: S. Datta (Ed.) Third World Urbanization: Reappraisals and New Perspectives , pp. 133-148. Stockholm : Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences.
4.
Amis, P. (1984) Squatters or tenants: the commercialization of unauthorized housing in Nairobi, World Development, 12(1), pp. 87-96.
5.
Amis, P. (1990) Introduction: key themes in contemporary African urbanisation, in: P. Amis and P. Lloyd (Eds) Housing Africa's Urban Poor , pp. 1-31. Manchester: Manchester University Press for the International African Institute.
6.
Amis, P. and Lloyd, P. (Eds) (1990) Housing Africa's Urban Poor . Manchester: Manchester University Press for the International African Institute.
7.
Andreasen, J. (1987) Rented Rooms and Rural Relations: Housing in Thika, Kenya, 1969-1985. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. '
8.
Andreasen, J. (1989) The poor don't squat: the case of Thika, Kenya , Environment and Urbanisation, 1(2), pp. 16-26.
9.
Attahi, K. (1989) Cote d'lvoire: an evaluation of urban management reforms, in: R. E. Stren and R. R. White (Eds) African Cities in Crisis , pp. 112-146. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
10.
Attahi, K. (1992) Planning and management in large cities: a case study of Abidjan, Cote d'lvoire, in: UNCHS The Planning and Management of Large Cities in the Developing World, forthcoming. Nairobi : UNCHS.
11.
Barkan, J.D., McNulty, M.L. and Ayeni, M.A.O. (1991) 'Hometown' voluntary assocations, local development, and the emergence of civil society in western Nigeria, Journal of Modern African Studies, 29(3), pp. 457-480.
12.
Bonnardel, R. (1991) Femmes, villes informel, en Afrique au sud du Sahara , in: C. Coquery-Vidrovitch and S. Nedelec (Eds) Tiers-Mondes: L'informel en question, pp. 247-269. Paris: L'Harmattan .
13.
Bonnassieux, A. (1987) L'autre Abidjan: Chronique d'un quartier oublie . Paris and Abidjan: Karthala and INADES Edition.
14.
Bubba, N. and Lambda, D. (1991) Urban management in Kenya, Environment and Urbanisation, 3(1), pp. 37-59.
15.
Canel, P., Delis, P. and Girard, C. (1984) Construire la ville africaine: Histoire comparée de chantiers d'habitation auto-produits a Douala et à Kinshasa. Paris: Rexcoop.
16.
Canel, P., Delis, P. and Girard, C. (1990) Construire la ville africaine: Chroniques du citadin promoteur. Paris: Karthala et ACCT.
17.
Castells, M. and Portes, A. (1989) World underneath: the origins, dynamics, and effects of the informal economy, in: A. Portes, M. Castells and L. A. Benton (Eds) The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries, pp. 15-37. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
18.
Coquery, M. (1990) Autopromotion de l'habitat et modes de production du cadre bati: l'apport de recherches recentes en Afrique noire francophone , in: P. Amis and P. Lloyd (Eds) Housing Africa's Urban Poor, pp. 55-70. Manchester : Manchester University Press for the International African Institute .
19.
Coquery, M. (1991) Secteur informel et production de l'espace urbanisé en Afrique, in: C. Coquery-Vidrovitch and S. Nedelec (Eds) Tiers-Mondes: L'informel en question?, pp. 197-213. Paris: L'Harmattan.
20.
Coquery-Vidrovitch, C. (1991a) The process of urbanisation in Africa (from the origins to the beginning of independence), African Studies Review, 34(1), pp. 1-98.
21.
Coquery-Vidrovitch, C. (1991b) Avant-propos, in: C. Coquery-Vidrovitch and S. Nedelec (Eds) Tiers-Mondes: L'informel en question?, pp. 7-18. Paris : L'Harmattan.
22.
Coquery-Vidrovitch C. (1991c) L'informel dans les villes africaines: essai d'analyse historique et sociale, in: C. Coquery-Vidrovitch and S. Nedelec (Eds) Tiers-Mondes: L'informel en question ?, pp. 171-196. Paris: L'Harmattan.
23.
Davidson, F. and Nientied, P. (1991) Introduction, Cities, 8(2), pp. 82-86.
24.
Diahou, A.Y. (1990) L'etat et les municipalités en Cote d'lvoire: un jeu de cache-cache?, Politique Africaine, 40, pp. 51-59.
25.
Dubresson, A. (1989) Villes et industries en Côte d'Ivoire: Pour une géographie de l'accumulation urbaine. Paris: Karthala.
26.
Dulucq, S. and Goerg, O. (Eds) (1989) Les Investissements publics dans les villes africaines 1930-1985: Habitat et transports. Paris: L'Harmattan.
27.
Economic Development Institute (Edi) (1989 ) Strengthening local governments in sub-Saharan Africa: proceedings of two workshops. EDI Policy Seminar Report No. 21, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
28.
Freeman, D. (1991)A City of Farmers: Informal Urban Agriculture in the Open Spaces of Nairobi, Kenya. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
29.
Gapyisi, E. (1989) Le defi urbain en afrique. Paris: L'Harmattan.
30.
Gendreau, F. and Le Bris, E. (1990) Les grandes peurs de l'an 2000, Politique Africaine, 39, pp. 98-108.
31.
Green, H.A. (1975) Managing a metropolis: the case of Kano, The Quarterly Journal of Administration (University of Ife), 9(3), pp. 261-277.
32.
Green, H.A. (Ed.) (1976a) The Management of Urban Development in Nigeria. University of Ife: Faculty of Administration (cyclostyled).
33.
Green, H.A. (1976b) Urban management in Nigeria: a systems and organizational approach, Journal of Developing Areas, July, pp. 381-397.
34.
Green, H.A. (1976c) The managerial challenge of urban development in Nigeria: an introduction, Quarterly Journal of Administration , 10(4), pp. 359-364.
35.
Green, H.A. (1977) Urban management and federalism: an overview of the Nigerian situation, The NigerianJournal of Public Affairs , 7, May/October, pp. 7-24.
36.
Green, H.A. (1978) City management as an approach to urban administration in Nigeria, Nagarlok (New Delhi), 10(1), pp. 1-11.
37.
Gugler, J. (1991) Life in a dual system revisited: urban-rural ties in Enugu, Nigeria, 1961-87, World Development, 19(5), pp. 399-409.
38.
Hart, K. (1973) Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana, Journal of Modern African Studies, 11(1), pp. 61-89.
39.
Hugon, P. (1991) Les politiques d'appui au secteur informel en Afrique , in: C. Coquery-Vidrovicth and S. Nedelec (Eds) Tiers-Mondes: L'informel en question ?, pp. 55-69. Paris: L'Harmattan .
40.
Iliffe, J. (1987) The African Poor: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41.
Ilo (International Labour Office) (1972) Employment, Incomes and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya. Geneva: ILO .
42.
Koehn, P.H. (1990) Public Policy and Administration in Africa: Lessons from Nigeria. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
43.
Kulaba, S.M. (1989) Urban Management and the Delivery of Urban Services in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Centre for Housing Studies, Ardhi Institute.
44.
LEA, J.P. and CouRTNEY, J.M. (Eds) (1985) Cities in Conflict: Studies in the Planning and Management of Asian Cities . Washington, DC: The World Bank .
45.
Lee, K.S. and Anas, A. (1989) Manufacturers' responses to infrastructure deficiencies in Nigeria: private alternatives and policy options. INU Discussion Paper No. 50, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
46.
Lee-Smith, D. (1990) Squatter landlords in Nairobi: a case study of Korogocho, in: P. Amis and P. Lloyd (Eds) Housing Africa's Urban Poor , pp. 175-187. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
47.
Lee-Smith, D., Manundu, M., Lamba, D. and Gathuru, P.K. (1987) Urban Food Production and the Cooking Fuel Situation in Urban Kenya. Nairobi: Mazingira Institute.
48.
Lee-Smith, D. and Stren, R. (1991) New perspectives on African urban management, Environment and Urbanisation, 3(1), pp. 23-36.
49.
Linn, J.F. (1987) Success and failure in urban management: some lessons from the East Asian experience, in: R. J. Fuchs, G. W. Jones and E. M. Pernia (Eds) Urbanization and Urban Policies in Pacific Asia, pp. 233-256. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
50.
Livingstone, I. (1991) A reassessment of Kenya's rural and urban informal sector, World Development, 19(6), pp. 651-670.
51.
Mabogunje, A.L. (1990a) Urban planning and the post-colonial state in Africa: a research overview, African Studies Review, 33(2), pp. 121-203.
52.
Mabogunje, A.L. (1990b) The organisation of urban communities in Nigeria , International Social Science Journal, 125, pp. 355-366.
53.
Mabogunje, A.L. (1991) A new paradigm for urban development strategy in developing countries. Paper presented at World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, 25 and 26 April, Washington.
54.
Macharia, S.K. (1989) The role of social networks and the state in the urban informal sector: the case of Nairobi, Kenya. Unpublished PhD thesis , University of California, Berkeley .
55.
Macoloo, G.C. (1989) The commodification of urban self-help housing in Kenya: an analysis of the nature of the changing production and consumption of building materials in Mombasa. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.
56.
Macoloo, G.C. (1991) The transformation of the production and retail of building materials for low-income housing in Mombasa, Kenya, Development and Change, 22, pp. 445-473.
57.
Makinwa, P.K. and Ozo, A.O. (Eds) (1987) The Urban Poor in Nigeria . Ibadan: Evans Brothers.
58.
Maro, P.S. (1989) Some consequences of recent migration and urban development in Zambia, in: L. S. Bourne, R. Sinclair, M. Ferrer and A. D'Entremont (Eds) The Changing Geography of Urban Systems: Perspectives on the Developed and Developing Worlds, pp. 321-340. Navarra, Spain: Department of Human Geography, University of Navarra for the IGU.
59.
Memon, P.A. and Lee-Smith, D. (forthcoming) Urban agriculture in Kenya (unpublished manuscript).
60.
Menéndez, A. (1991) Access to basic infrastructure by the urban poor . Economic Development Institute Policy Seminar Report No. 28, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
61.
Mitullah, W. (1991) Hawking as a survival strategy for the urban poor in Nairobi: the case of women, Environment and Urbanisation , 3(2), pp. 13-22.
62.
Obudho, R. and Mhlanga, C. (Eds) (1988) Slum and Squatter Settlements in Sub-Saharan Africa: Toward a Planning Strategy. New York: Praeger.
63.
O'Connor, A. (1991) Poverty in Africa: A Geographical Approach. London: Belhaven Press.
64.
Okpala, D.C.I. (1990) The roles and influences of external assistance in the planning, development and management of African human settlement systems , Third World Planning Review, 12(3), pp. 205-229.
65.
Onibokun, A. (1989) Urban growth and urban management in Nigeria, in: R. Stren and R. White (Eds) African Cities in Crisis, pp. 68-111. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
66.
Onibokun, A. et al. (1991) Financing urban services: a critical assessment of local government ability and the potentials of private sector involvement in urban management in Nigeria. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (unpublished report).
67.
Poinsot, J., Sinou, A. and Sternadel, J. (1989) Les villes d'Afrique noire: Politiques et operations d'urbanisme et d'habitat entre 1650 et 1960. Paris: Ministere de la cooperation et du developpement; La Documentation Française .
68.
Rakodi, C. (1988) Urban agriculture: research questions and Zambian evidence, Journal of Modern African Studies, 26(3), pp. 495-515.
69.
Sanyal, B. (1984) Urban agriculture: a strategy for survival in Zambia. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.
70.
Schilter, C. (1991) L'agriculture urbaine a Lomé: Approches agronomique et socio-économique. Paris and Geneva: Karthala and IUED.
71.
Schlyter, A. (1988) Women Householders and Housing Strategies: The Case of Geore, Zambia. Gavle, Sweden: The National Swedish Institute for Building Research.
72.
Schlyter, A. (1989) Women-headed Households and Housing Strategies: The Case of Harare, Zimbabwe. Gavle, Sweden: The National Swedish Institute for Building Research.
73.
Schlyter, A. (1990) Housing and gender: important aspects of urbanization , in: S. Datta (Ed.) Third World Urbanization: Reappraisals and New Perspectives, pp. 235-246. Stockholm : Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences.
74.
Shaidi, L.P. (1990) Trade liberalization and the law, Taamuli (Dar es Salaam), 1(1), pp. 46-55.
75.
Shivji, I.G. (1990) The politics of liberalization in Tanzania: notes on the crisis of ideological hegemony, Taamuli, 1(1 and 2), pp. 138-152.
76.
Sivaramakrishnan, K.C. and Green, L. (1986) Metropolitan Management: The Asian Experience. New York: Oxford University Press for the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank.
77.
Stren, R. (1986) The ruralization of African cities: learning to live with poverty, in: R. STREN and C. LETEMENDIA Coping with Rapid Urban Growth in Africa: An Annotated Bibliography, pp. iii-xxi. Montreal : McGill University.
78.
Stren, R. (1991) Old wine in new bottles? An overview of Africa's urban problems and the 'urban management' approach to dealing with them, Environment and Urbanization, 3(1), pp. 9-22.
79.
Stren, R. (1992) Large cities in the Third World, in: UNCHS The Planning and Management of Large Cities in the Developing World: Case Studies of Quito and Abidjan, forthcoming. Nairobi: UNCHS [Habitat].
80.
Stren, R. with Attahi, K. (1992) Building Municipal Institutions in Africa: The World Bank Experience in Côte d'Ivoire 1978-90. Discussion Paper, Infrastructure and Urban Development Department, Washington, DC.
81.
Stren, R.E. and White, R.R. (Eds) (1989) African Cities in Crisis: Managing Rapid Urban Growth. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
82.
Touré, A. and Konaté, Y. (1990) Sacrifices dans la ville: Le citadin chez le devin en Côte d'Ivoire. Abidjan: Editions Douga.
83.
Tripp, A.M. (1992) Local organizations, participation, and the state in urban Tanzania, in: G. Hyden and M. Bratton (Eds) Governance and Politics in Africa, pp. 221-242. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
84.
Turner, J. andFichter, R. (Eds) (1972) Freedom to Build. London: Macmillan.
85.
Unchs (Habitat) (1987) Global Report on Human Settlements 1986. New York: Oxford University Press.
86.
Undp (1991) Human Development Report 1991. London and New York : Oxford University Press.
87.
United Nations Development Programme (Undp) ( 1990) Human Development Report 1990. New York: Oxford University Press.
88.
Wallace, T. (1973) Working in rural Uganda, The African Review, 3(1), pp. 133-178.
89.
Weeks, S.G. (1973) Where are all the jobs? The informal sector in Bugisu, Uganda, The African Review, 3(1), pp. 111-132.
90.
Whittington, D., Lauria, D.T. and Mu, X. (1991) A study of water vending and willingness to pay for water in Onitsha, Nigeria, World Development, 19(2/3), pp. 179-198.
91.
World Bank (1990) World Development Report 1990: Special Issue on Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.
92.
World Bank (1991) Urban Policy and Economic Development: An Agenda for the 1990s. Washington. DC: The World Bank.
