Altenberg, T. and Maeyer-Stamer, J. (1999) How to promote clusters: policy experiences from Latin America, World Development, 27, pp.1693-1713.
2.
Amin, A. (1999) An institutionalist perspective on regional economic development, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 23, pp. 365-378.
3.
Amin, A. and Cohandet, P. (1999) Learning and adaptation in decentralised business networks, Environment and Planning D, 17, pp. 87-104.
4.
Amin, A. and Thrift, N. (1994) Living in the global, in: A. Amin and N. Thrift (Eds) Globalisation, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe, pp. 1-22. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
5.
Benneworth, P., Danson, M., Raines, P. and Whittam, G. (2003) Confusing clusters? Making sense of the clusters approach in theory and practice, European Planning Studies , 11, pp.511-520.
6.
Botham, R. and Downes, B. (1999) Industrial clusters: Scotland's route to economic success, Scottish Affairs, 29, pp. 43-58.
7.
Braczyk, H. J., Cooke, P. and Heidenrich, M. (Eds) ( 1998) Regional Innovation Systems: The Role of Governance in a Globalised World. London: UCL Press.
8.
Brusco, S. (1982) The Emilian model: productive decentralisation and social integration, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6, pp. 167-184.
9.
Bunnell, T.G. and Coe, N.M. (2001) Spaces and scales of innovation, Progress in Human Geography, 25, pp. 569-589.
10.
Chapman, K., Mackinnon, D. and Cumbers, A. (forthcoming) Adjustment or renewal in regional clusters? A study of diversification amongst SMEs in the Aberdeen oil complex, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers.
11.
Cooke, P. (1995) The Rise of the Rustbelt. London : UCL Press.
12.
Cooke, P. and Morgan, K. (1998) The Associational Economy: Firms, Regions and Innovation . Oxford: Oxford University Press .
13.
Crewe, L. (1996) Material culture: embedded firms, organisational networks and the local economic development of a fashion quarter, Regional Studies, 30, pp. 257-272.
14.
Cumbers, A., Mackinnon, D. and Chapman, K. (2003a) Innovation, collaboration and learning in regional clusters: a study of SMEs in the Aberdeen oil complex, Environment and Planning A, 35, pp. 1689-1706.
15.
Cumbers, A.Mackinnon, D. and McMaster, R. (2003b) Institutions, power and space: assessing the limits to institutionalism in economic geography, European Urban and Regional Studies, 10, pp. 327-344.
16.
Dicken, P. (2003) Global Shift: Reshaping the Global Economic Map in the 21st Century, 4th edn. London: Sage.
17.
DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) (1998 ) Our Competitive Future: Building the Knowledge Driven Economy. Cm 4716. London: DTI.
18.
European Commission (2002) Regional clusters in Europe. Report to the Enterprise Directorate General by KPMG Special Services, EIM Business & Policy Research, and ENSR. Brussels: European Commission .
19.
Feldman, M. (2000) Location and innovation: the new economic geography of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration, in: G. L. Clark, M. Feldman and M. Gertler (Eds) Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, pp. 373-394. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
20.
Fine, B. (1999) A questions of economics: is it colonising the social sciences?, Economy and Society, 28, pp. 403-425.
21.
Florida, R. (1995) Towards the learning region, Futures , 27, pp. 527-536.
22.
Fujita, M., Krugman, P. and Venables, A. (2000) The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade. Cambridge MA: MIT Press .
23.
Gertler, M. (2001) Best practice? Geography, learning and the institutional limits to strong convergence, Journal of Economic Geography , 1, pp. 5-26.
24.
Glaeser, E.L. (2000) The new economics of urban and regional growth , in: G. L. Clark, M. Feldman and M. Gertler (Eds) Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, pp. 83-98. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
25.
Gordon, I.R. and McCann, P. (2000) Industrial clusters: complexes, agglomeration and/or social networks, UrbanStudies, 37, 513-532.
26.
Grabher, G. (1993) Rediscovering the social in the economics of interfirm relations, in: G. Grabher (Ed.) The Embedded Firm: On the Socio-economics of Industrial Networks, pp. 1-31. London: Routledge.
27.
Head, K., Ries, J. and Swenson, D. (1995) Agglomeration benefits and location choice: evidence from Japanese manufacturing investment in the United States, Journal of International Economics, 38, pp. 223-247.
28.
Henry, N. and Pinch, S. (2000) Spatialising knowledge: placing the knowledge community of Motor Sport Valley, Geoforum, 31, pp. 191-208.
29.
Henry, N., Pollard, J. and Sidaway, J.D. (2001) Beyond the margins of economics: geographers, economists and policy relevance, Antipode, 33, pp. 200-207.
30.
Hirschman, A.O. (1958) The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
31.
Hodgson, G. (1998) Economics and Utopia. London : Routledge.
32.
Johnson, B. (1992) Institutional learning, in: B. A. Lundvall (Ed.) National Systems of Innovation , pp. 20-43. London: Frances Pinter.
33.
Keeble, D., Lawson, C., Moore, B. and Wilkin-Son, F. (1999) Collective learning processes, networking and 'institutional thickness' in the Cambridge region, Regional Studies, 33, pp.319-331.
34.
Kenney, M. and von Burg, U. (1999) Technology, entrepreneurship and path dependence: industrial clusters in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Industrial and Corporate Change, 8(1), pp. 67-103.
35.
Krugman, P. (1991) Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
36.
Lagendijk, A. and Cornford, J. (2000) Regional institutions and knowledge: tracking new forms of regional development policy, Geoforum, 31, pp. 209-218.
37.
Lovering, J. (1999) Theory led by policy: the inadequacies of the 'new regionalism' (illustrated from the case of Wales), International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 23, pp. 379-395.
38.
Lundwall, B.A. and Johnson, B. (1994) The learning economy, Journal of Industry Studies, 1, pp. 23-43.
39.
Mackinnon, D., Chapman, K. and Cumbers, A. (2004) Networking, trust and embeddedness amongst SMEs in the Aberdeen oil complex, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(2), pp. 87-106.
40.
Mackinnon, D., Cumbers, A. and Chapman, K. (2002) Learning, innovation and regional renewal: a critical appraisal of current debates in regional development studies, Progress in Human Geography, 26, pp. 293-311.
41.
Macleod, G. (2001) New regionalism reconsidered: globalisation, regulation and the recasting of political economic space, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25, pp.804-829.
42.
Malmberg, A. and Maskell, P. (1997) Towards an explanation of regional specialization and industry agglomeration, European Planning Studies, 5, pp. 25-41.
43.
Malmberg, A. and Maskell, P. (2002) The elusive concept of localisation economies: towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering, Environment and Planning A, 34, pp. 429-449.
44.
Markusen, A. (1999) Fuzzy concepts, scanty evidence, policy distance: the case for rigour and policy relevance in critical regional studies, Regional Studies, 33, pp. 869-884.
45.
Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. London : Macmillan.
46.
Martin, R. (1999) The new 'geographical turn' in economics: some critical reflections, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23, pp. 65-91.
47.
Martin, R. and Sunley, P. (2003) Deconstructing clusters: chaotic concept or policy panacea?, Journal of Economic Geography, 3(1), pp. 5-36.
48.
Maskell, P. and Malmberg, A. (1999) The competitiveness of firms and regions: 'ubiquitification' and the importance of localised learning, European Urban and Regional Studies, 6, pp. 9-25.
49.
May, W., Mason, C. and Pinch, S. (2001) Explaining industrial agglomeration: the case of the British high-fidelity industry, Geoforum, 32, pp. 363-376.
50.
Morgan, K. (1997) The learning region: institutions, innovation and regional development, Regional Studies, 31(5), pp. 491-504.
51.
Myrdal, G. (1957) Economic Theory and Undeveloped Regions. London: Duckworth.
52.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2002) International Conference on Territorial Development. Local Clusters, Restructuring Territories, Paris, January.
53.
Porter, M. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
54.
Porter, M.E. (1998) On Competition. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
55.
Porter, M.E. (2000) Locations, clusters and company strategy, in: G. L. Clark, M. Feldman and M. Gertler (Eds) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography. pp. 253-274. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
56.
Raines, P. (2002) Clusters policy: does it exist?, in: P. RAINEs (Ed.) Cluster Development and Policy , pp. 21-33. Aldershot: Ashgate.
57.
Saxenian, A.L. (1994) Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
58.
Scott, A. (1988) New Industrial Spaces. London : Pergamon.
59.
Steiner, M. (1998) The discreet charm of clusters: an introduction , in: M. Steiner (Ed.) Clusters and Regional Specialisation, pp. 1-18. London: Pion.
60.
Storper, M. (1997) The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. London: Guildford Press.
61.
Stopper, M. and Scott, A.J. (1989) The geographical foundations and social regulation of flexible production complexes, in: J. Wolch and M. Dear (Eds) The Power of Geography: How Territory Shapes Social Life, pp. 21-40. Winchester, MA: Unwin Hyman.
62.
Swann, G. M. P., Prevezer, M. and Stout, D. (Eds) ( 1998) The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering: International Comparisons in Computing and Biotechnology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
63.
Tichy, G. (1998) Clusters: less dispensable and more risky than ever, in: M. Steiner (Ed.) Clusters and Regional Specialisation, pp. 226-237. London: Pion.
64.
Trends Business Research ( 2001) Business Clusters in the UK: A First Assessment. London : Department of Trade and Industry.
65.
Turok, I. (1993) Inward investment and local linkages: how deeply embedded is Silicon Glen?, Regional Studies, 27, pp. 401-417.
66.
World Bank (2000) Electronic Conference on Clusters. Washington, DC: World Bank.
