We describe how illusory apparent motion of one's own fingers and other body parts can easily be experienced in spite of grossly conflicting proprioceptive signals. This simple illusion may be used to shed light on the crossmodal integration of visual and proprioceptive signals. Our preliminary observations suggest that the visual and proprioceptive signals do not merge into a common crossmodal percept. Instead, mutually inconsistent visual and bodily sensations are experienced simultaneously.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AnstisS, 1980“The perception of apparent motion”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B290153–168.
2.
BotvinickMCohenJ, 1998“Rubber hands ‘feel’ touch that eyes see”Nature391756.
3.
BraddickO, 1974“A short-range process in apparent motion”Vision Research14519–527.
4.
DapratiEFranckNGeorgieffNProustJPacherieEJeannerodM, 1997“Looking for the agent: An investigation into consciousness of action and self-consciousness in schizophrenic patients”Cognition6571–86.
5.
GallagherS, 2005How the Body Shapes the Mind (New York: Oxford University Press).
6.
NielsenT, 1963“Volition: A new experimental approach”Scandinavian Journal of Psychology4225–230.
7.
RamachandranV SHirsteinW, 1998“The perception of phantom limbs: The D. O. Hebb lecture”Brain91603–1630.
8.
RamachandranV SInadaVKiamaG, 1986“Perception of illusory occlusion in apparent motion”Vision Research261741–1749.
9.
ReichardtW, 1957“Autokorrelations-Auswertung als Funktionsprinzip des Zentralnervensystems (bei der optischen Wahrnehmung eines Insektes)”Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B12448–457.
10.
van SantenJ P HSperlingG, 1984“Temporal covariance model of human motion perception”Journal of the Optical Society of America A1451–473.
11.
ShiffrarMFreydJ J, 1990“Apparent motion of the human body”Psychological Science1257–264.
12.
SigmanERockI, 1974“Stroboscopic movement based on perceptual intelligence”Perception39–28.
13.
SperlingGvan SantenJ P HBurtP J, 1985“Three theories of stroboscopic motion perception”Spatial Vision147–56.
14.
TsePCavanaghPNakayamaK, 1998“The role of parsing in high-level motion processing”, in High-level Motion Processing—Computational, Neurobiological and Psychological Perspectives Ed. WatanabeT, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press) pp 249–266.
15.
YeshurunYLevyL, 2003“Apparent motion is less apparent with attention” [Abstract] Journal of Vision3(9):168, 168a (http://journalofvision.org/3/9/168/, doi:10.1167/3.9.168).