Abstract
A novel grouping and interpolation effect induced by flickering stimuli is described: a matrix of flickering elements forms stick-like clusters, then the clusters gradually dissociate back into the discrete elements within a few seconds. On continuous viewing, this flicker-induced grouping and interpolation repeatedly disappeared and reappeared. The perceived strength of this phenomenon peaked when the luminance of the flickering elements was alternately darker and lighter than the background; thus, the reversal of the luminance contrast polarity was responsible for flicker-induced grouping. The temporal dynamics of flicker-induced grouping showed the stochastic nature of perceptual alternation, which depended on the global structure of the stimulus. From these results, it is concluded that flicker-induced grouping reflects multiple stages of visual processing.
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