The temporal interval between flashing lights that is required to perceive nonsimultaneity decreases as the refractive error increases from 0 to +2 diopters. The interval then remains constant with further increases to 3 and 4 diopters. The results are discussed in terms of the relative increase of transient to sustained visual channels and of the increase in apparent movement.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AnstisS, 1986“Motion perception in the frontal plane” in Handbook of Perception and Human Performance volume 1 Sensory Processes and Perception Eds BoffK RKaufmanLThomasJ P (New York: John Wiley) pp 16-1–16-27
2.
BraddickO, 1974“A short-range process in apparent motion”Vision Research14519–527
3.
BreitmeyerB, 1975“Simple reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of transient and sustained channels”Vision Research151411–1412
4.
CampbellF WMaffeiL, 1981“The influence of spatial frequency and contrast on the perception of moving patterns”Vision Research21713–721
5.
Di LolloVWoodsE, 1981“Duration of visible persistence in relation to range of spatial frequencies”Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance7754–769
6.
EfronR, 1963“The effect of handedness on the perception of simultaneity and temporal order”Brain86261–284
7.
FukudaY, 1971“Receptive field organization of cat optic nerve fibers with special reference to conduction velocity”Vision Research11209–226
8.
GordonI EFieldD, 1978“A possible explanation as to why the newly sighted commonly perform well on pseudoisochromatic colour vision tests”Perception7119–122
9.
von GrunauM W, 1978“Interaction between sustained and transient channels: form inhibits motion in the human visual system”Vision Research18197–201
10.
HarmonL D, 1973“The recognition of faces”Scientific American229 (November) 70–82
11.
HirschI JSherrickC EJr, 1961“Perceived order in different sense modalities”Journal of Experimental Psychology62423–432
12.
KolersP A, 1972Aspects of Motion Perception (New York: Pergamon Press)
13.
LeibowitzH WWilcoxS BPostR B, 1978“The effect of refractive error on size constancy and shape constancy”Perception7557–562
14.
LichtensteinM, 1961“Phenomenal simultaneity with irregular timing of components of the visual stimulus”Perceptual Motor Skills1247–60
15.
MayznerM SAgrestiW W, 1978“On an illusion of visual temporal order”Bulletin Psychonomic Society12451–452
16.
MillodotMJohnsonC ALamontALeibowitzH W, 1975“Effect of dioptrics on peripheral visual acuity”Vision Research151357–1362
17.
ParksT E, 1968“The spatial separation of two light-flashes and their perceived separation in time”American Journal Psychology8192–98
18.
PostR BLeibowitzH W, 1981“The effect of refractive error on central and peripheral motion sensitivity at various exposure durations”Perception & Psychophysics2991–94
19.
RobinsonD N, 1967“Visual discrimination of temporal order”Science1561263–1264
20.
RutschmannR, 1966“Perception of temporal order and relative visual latency”Science1521099–1101
21.
RutschmannR, 1973“Visual perception of temporal order” in Attention and Performancevolume IV, Ed. KornblumS (New York: Academic Press) pp 687–701
22.
SweetA L, 1953“Temporal discrimination by the human eye”American Journal Psychology66185–198
23.
ThompsonP, 1983“Discrimination of moving gratings at and above detection threshold”Vision Research231533–1538
24.
ThornFSchwartzF, 1990“Effects of dioptric blur on Snellen and grating acuity”Optometry and Visual Science673–7
25.
WatanabeAMoriTNagitaSHiwatashiK, 1968“Spatial sine-wave responses of the human visual system”Vision Research81245–1263
26.
WestheimerGMcKeeS P, 1977“Perception of temporal order in adjacent visual stimuli”Vision Research17887–892