Literature dealing with the peripheral retina and its ‘specialization for motion detection’ is reviewed. The data at hand seem to indicate that the central retina is more ‘specialized’ for motion perception than the peripheral retina. It is clear that motion improves vision for stimuli presented peripherally.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AslinR NSalapatekP, 1975“Saccadic localization of visual targets by the very young human infant”Perception & Psychophysics17293–302.
2.
AubertH, 1887“Die Bewegungsempfindung”Pflügers Archiv für die Gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere39347.
3.
BartleyS H, 1963Vision: A Study of Its Basis (New York: Hafner).
4.
BaslerA, 1906“Über das Sehen von Bewegungen”Pflügers Archiv für die Gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere115587.
5.
BhatiaB, 1975“Minimum separable as a function of speed of a moving object”Vision Research1523–33.
6.
BonnettC, 1977“Visual motion detection models: Features and frequency filters”Perception6491–500.
7.
BonnetC, 1980“Thresholds of motion perception”paper presented at the Symposium on the Study of Motion Perception, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
8.
BonnetCChaudagneN, 1979“Relative sensitivity for moving vs stationary gratings in central and in peripheral vision”paper presented at the Second European Conference on Visual Perception, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands.
9.
BourdonB, 1902La Perception Visuelle de l'Espace (Paris: C Reinwald).
10.
BreitmeyerB GGanzL, 1976“Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression and information processing”Psychological Review831–36.
11.
BrownB, 1972“Resolution thresholds for moving targets at the fovea and in the peripheral retina”Vision Research12293–304.
12.
De SilvaH R, 1929“An analysis of the visual perception of movement”British Journal of Psychology19268–305.
13.
Duke-ElderW S, 1942Textbook of Ophthalmologyvolume 1 (London: Henry Kimpton).
14.
Eischer-DesriviéresJ, 1937“La perception des objets en mouvement à la periphérie du visual: Determinations quantitatives”Bulletin de la Societé d'Ophthalmologie de Paris4–6.
15.
Enroth-CugellCRobsonJ G, 1966“The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat”Journal of Physiology187517–552.
16.
ExnerS, 1886“Ein Versuch über die Netzhaut Peripherie als Organ der Wahrnehmung von Bewegungen”Pflügers Archiv für die Gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere38217–218.
17.
FinlayD C, 1979“Spatial and temporal limits of apparent motion”paper presented at the Second European Conference on Visual Perception, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands.
18.
FinlayD CIvinskisA, 1980“Heart rate responses and the structure of the visual field in four month old infants”paper delivered at the Third European Conference on Visual Perception, Brighton, Sussex, UK.
19.
FukadaYStoneJ, 1974“Retinal distribution and central projections of W-, X- and Y-cells of the cat's retina”Journal of Neurophysiology17749–772.
20.
GordonD A, 1947“The relation between the thresholds of form, motion, and displacement in parafoveal and peripheral vision at a scotopic level of illumination”American Journal of Psychology60202–225.
21.
GrahamC H, 1963“On some aspects of real and apparent visual movement”Journal of the Optical Society of America531019–1025.
22.
HarrisPMcFarlaneA, 1974“The growth of the effective visual field from birth to seven weeks”Journal of Experimental Child Psychology18340–348.
23.
Von HelmholtzH, 1909/1962Physiological Optics volume 3 (New York: Dover, 1962); English translation by J P C Southall for the Optical Society of America (1924) from the 3rd German edition of Handbuch der physiologischen Optik (Hamburg: Voss, 1909).
24.
HessR HHowellE RKitchenJ E, 1978“On the relationship between pattern and movement perception in strabismic amblyopia”Vision Research18375–377.
25.
HilzRBrettelHRentschlerI, 1979“Sustained and transient like contrast sensitivity for gratings in peripheral vision”paper presented at the Second European Conference on Visual Perception, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands.
26.
HoffmanK P, 1973“Conduction velocity in pathways from retina to superior colliculus in the cat: A correlation with receptive field properties”Journal of Neurophysiology36409–424.
27.
HoodJ DLeechJ, 1974“The significance of peripheral vision in the perception of movement”Acta Oto-Laryngologica7772–79.
28.
JamesW, 1890Principles of Psychology (New York: Holt).
29.
JohnsonC ALeibowitzH WMillodotMLamontA, 1976“Peripheral visual acuity and refractive error: Evidence for two visual systems”Perception & Psychophysics20470–472.
30.
KleinG S, 1942“The relation between motion and form acuity in para-foveal and peripheral vision and related phenomena”Archives of Psychology275–71.
31.
KoenderinkJ JBoumanM Ade MesquitoBueno A ESlappendelS, 1978“Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave gratings. II: The far peripheral visual field (eccentricity 0†–50†)”Journal of the Optical Society of America68850–854.
32.
LeggeG E, 1978“Sustained and transient mechanisms in human vision: Temporal and spatial properties”Vision Research1869–81.
33.
LeibowitzH WJohnsonC AIsabelleE, 1972“Peripheral motion detection and refractive error”Science1771207–1208.
34.
LichtensteinM, 1963“Spatio-temporal factors in cessation of smooth apparent motion”Journal of the Optical Society of America53304–306.
35.
McGolginF H, 1960“Movement thresholds in peripheral vision”Journal of the Optical Society of America50774–779.
36.
ParsonsJ H, 1927An Introduction to the Theory of Perception (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
37.
RiddochG, 1917“Dissociation of visual perception due to occipital injuries with especial deference to appreciation of movement”Brain4015.
38.
RodieckR W, 1979“Visual pathways”Annual Review of Neuroscience2193–225.
39.
RothblatL ASchwartzM L, 1978“Altered early environment: Effects on the brain and visual behaviour” in Perception and Experience Eds WalkR DPickH LJnr (New York: Plenum).
40.
RoweM HStoneJ, 1977“Naming of neurones”Brain Behaviour and Evolution14185–216.
41.
SalamanM, 1929“Some experiments on peripheral vision”Medical Research Council Special Report Series No 136.
42.
SchneiderG E, 1969“Two visual systems”Science163895–902.
43.
SekulerR, 1975“Visual motion perception” in Handbook of Perception Eds CarteretteE CFriedmanM Pvolume 5 (New York: Academic Press).
44.
SternL W, 1894“Die Wahrnehmung von Bewegungen vermittelst des Auges”Zeitschrift für Psychologie7324.
45.
StoperA E, 1977“Movement perception in International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis and Neurology Ed. WolmanB B (New York: Van Nostrand) pp 371–376.
46.
StoperA EBanfeyJ, 1977“Relation of split apparent motion to meta contrast”Journal of Experimental Psychology3258–277.
47.
StrattonG H, 1902“Visible motion and the space threshold”Psychological Review9433–443.
48.
TolhurstD J, 1973“Separate channels for the analysis of shape and movement of a moving visual stimulus”Journal of Physiology231185–403.
49.
TrevarthenC B, 1968“Two mechanisms of vision in primates”Psychologische Forschung31299–337.
50.
TrevarthenC B, 1970“Experimental evidence for a brain-stem contribution to visual perception in man”Brain Behaviour and Evolution3338–352.
51.
TronickG, 1972“Stimulus control and the growth of the infant's effective visual field”Perception & Psychophysics11373–376.
52.
VernonM D, 1932“The peripheral perception of movement”British Journal of Psychology23209–232.
53.
VernonM D, 1952A Further Study of Visual Perception (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
54.
WallsG L, 1967The Vertebrate Size and Its Adaptive Radiation (New York: Hafner).
55.
von GrunauM W, 1978“Interaction between sustained and transient channels: Form inhibits motion in the human visual system”Vision Research18197–201.