The ability to generate voluntary pursuit eye movements in the absence of retinal-contour motion cues was assessed on the basis of observers' perceptions of depth and motion when they viewed dynamic visual noise with a filter over one eye. The results indicated that the depth-movement phenomenon yielded robust pursuit with the velocity an inverse function of filter density. These data suggest that retinal-contour motion cues are not necessary and that perceived motion is sufficient to drive pursuit.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ChildressD SJonesR W, 1967“Mechanics of horizontal movement in the human eye”Journal of Physiology (London)188273–284.
2.
FalkD SWilliamsR, 1980“Dynamic visual noise and the stereophenomenon: Interocular time delays, depth, and coherent velocities”Perception and Psychophysics2819–27.
3.
FenderD HNyeP W, 1961“An investigation of the mechanisms of eye movement control”Kybernetic181–88.
4.
FoxRLehmkuhleSLeguireL E, 1978“Stereoscopic contours induce optokinetic nystagmus”Vision Research181189–1192.
5.
HartJ T, 1964“Pursuit eye movements in the absence of a moving visual stimulus”Science1431192–1194.
6.
HeywoodS PChurcherJ, 1971“Eye movements and the afterimage. 1: Tracking the afterimage”Vision Research111163–1168.
7.
JuleszB, 1971Foundations of Cyclopean Perception. (Chicago, Ill.. University of Chicago Press).
8.
LythgoeR, 1938“Some observations of the rotating pendulum”Nature (London)141474–476.
9.
MacDonaldR I, 1977“Temporal stereopsis and dynamic visual noise”Vision Research171127–1128.
10.
MezrichJ JRoseA, 1977“Coherent motion and stereopsis in dynamic visual noise”Vision Research17903–910.
11.
RobinsonD A, 1965“The mechanics of human smooth pursuit eye movements”Journal of Physiology (London)180569–591.
12.
RossJ, 1974“Stereopsis by binocular delay”Nature (London)248363–364.
13.
SmithK UKappaufW E, 1940“A neurological study of apparent movement”Journal of General Psychology23315–327.
14.
SteinbachM J, 1976“Pursuing the perceptual rather than the retinal stimulus”Vision Research161371–1376.
15.
TylerC W, 1974“Stereopsis in dynamic visual noise”Nature (London)250781–782.
16.
TylerC W, 1977“Stereomovement from interocular delay in dynamic visual noise: A random spatial disparity hypothesis”American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics54374–386.
17.
YasuiSYoungL R, 1975“Perceived visual motion as an effective stimulus to pursuit eye movement system”Science190906–908.