Reaching behavior in eighteen- to thirty-two-week-old infants was studied as a function of binocular convergence. The infant looked at the object to be reached for through prism arrangements which changed convergence only. The reaches obtained were nearly always directed at the virtual object defined by convergence. Corrections of the reaches, if any, were made rather late and often not before the hand arrived at the place of the virtual object.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BowerT G R, 1974Development in Infancy (San Francisco: Freeman)
2.
BowerT G RWishartJ G, 1972“The effects of motor skill on object permanence”Cognition1165–172
3.
DavenportC B, 1940“Post-natal development of the head”Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society831–216
4.
DavenportC B, 1944“Post-natal development of the human extremities”Proceedings of the Americal Philosophical Society88375–456
5.
FoleyJ MHeldR, 1972“Visually directed pointing as a function of target distance, direction and available cues”Perception and Psychophysics12263–268
6.
von HofstenC, 1976“The role of convergence in visual space perception”Vision Research16193–198
7.
JohanssonG, 1971“Visual motion perception. A model for visual motion and space perception from changing proximal stimulation” Report 98, Department of Psychology, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
8.
JohanssonG, 1973“Monocular movement parallax and near-space perception”Perception2135–146
9.
LarsenJ S, 1971“The sagittal growth of the eye III. Ultrasonic measurement of the posterior segment (axial length of the vitreous) from birth to puberty”Acta Ophtalmologica49441–453
10.
McDonnelP, 1975“The development of visually guided reaching”Perception and Psychophysics18181–185
11.
SlaterA MFinlayJ M, 1975a“The corneal-reflection technique and the visual preference method: sources of error”Journal of Experimental Child Psychology20240–247
12.
SlaterA MFinlayJ M, 1975b“Binocular fixation in the newborn baby”Journal of Experimental Child Psychology20248–273
13.
TrevarthenC BIngersollS M, 1970“Coordination of eye and hand in human infants” in California Institute of Technology: Biology Annual Report page 182
14.
WhiteB LCastlePHeldR, 1964“Observations on the development of visually-directed reaching”Child Development35349–364