A contribution is made to the study of the regional development impacts of technological change by presenting new data on regional differences in innovation levels. In particular the analysis shows clear differences in the levels of product and process innovation. These differences in product and process innovation levels are then related to possible future policies aimed at promoting technological change in development regions.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BoltonJ EChairman, 1971Report of the Committee of Enquiry on Small Firms Cmnd 4811 (HMSO, London)
2.
BoretskyM, 1975“Trends in US technology: A political economist's view”American Scientist6370–82
3.
BrittonJ N H, 1980“Industrial dependence and technological underdevelopment: Canadian consequences of foreign direct investment”Regional Studies14181–199
4.
BrownL A, 1975“The market and infrastructure context of adoption: A spatial perspective on the diffusion of innovation”Economic Geography51185–211
5.
BuswellR JLewisE W, 1970“The geographical distribution of industrial research activity in the United Kingdom”Regional Studies4297–306
6.
CameronG C, 1979“The national industrial strategy and regional policy” in Regional Policy Eds MaclennanDParrJ B (Martin Robertson, Oxford) pp 297–322
7.
CyertR MMarchJ G, 1963A Behavioural Theory of the Firm (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ)
FreemanC, 1974The Economics of Industrial Innovation (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx)
10.
GoddardJ BSmithI J, 1978“Changes in corporate control in the British urban system, 1972–1977”Environment and Planning A101073–1084
11.
GrilichesZ, 1957“Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change”Econometrica25501–522
12.
HägerstrandT, 1967Innovation Diffusion as a Spatial Process translated by PredA (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL)
13.
Hamilton FEI, (Ed.), 1974“A view of spatial behaviour, industrial organisations and decision making” in Spatial Perspectives on Industrial Organisation and Decision Making (John Wiley, London) pp 3–43
14.
HillC, 1954“Some aspects of industrial location”Journal of Industrial Economics2184–192
15.
JamesV ZMarshallJ NWatersN S, 1979“Telecommunications and office location” final report to Department of the Environment by Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
16.
Le HeronR B, 1973“Best practice technology, technical leadership and regional economic development”Environment and Planning5735–749
17.
MaleckiE J, 1978“Aspects of research and development in American industry: An exploratory study”Regional Science Perspectives853–69
18.
MansfieldERapaportJRomeoAVillaniEWagnerSHusicF, 1977The Production and Application of New Industrial Technology (Jeffrey Norton, New York)
19.
NRST, 1977Strategic Plan for the Northern Region. Volume 2Northern Region Strategy Team (HMSO, London)
20.
OakeyR P, 1979a“The effect of technical contacts with local research establishments on the location of the British instruments industry”Area11146–150
21.
OakeyR P, 1979b“Technological change and regional development: A note on policy implications”Area11340–344
22.
OakeyR PThwaitesA TNashP A, 1980“The regional distribution of innovative manufacturing establishments in Britain”Regional Studies14235–253
23.
PredA RTörnqvistG, 1973Systems of Cities and Information FlowsLund Studies in Geography, number 38 (CWK Gleerup, Stockholm)
24.
ReesJ, 1979“Technological change and regional shifts in American manufacturing”Professional Geographer3145–54
RothwellRZegveldW, 1978Small and Medium Sized Manufacturing Firms; their Role and Problems in Innovation. Government Policy in Europe, the USA, Canada, Japan and Israel report prepared for the six countries programme of government policies towards technological innovation in industry, Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex
27.
SalterW, 1966Productivity and Technological Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
28.
SchmooklerJ, 1972Patents, Invention and Economic Change (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA)
29.
SolowR M, 1957“Technical change and the aggregate production function”Review of Economics and Statistics39312–320
30.
TaylorM J, 1977“Spatial dimensions of inventiveness in New Zealand: The role of individuals and institutions”Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie68330–340
31.
ThomasM D, 1975“Growth pole theory, technological change and regional economic growth”Papers of the Regional Science Association343–25
32.
ThwaitesA T, 1977“Industrial innovation and regional economic development” unpublished research proposal, Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
33.
ThwaitesA T, 1978“Technological change, mobile plants and regional development”Regional Studies12445–461
34.
ThwaitesA TOakeyR PNashP A, 1981“Technological change and regional development in Britain” final research report, Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
35.
WebberM J, 1968“Sub-optimal behaviour and the concept of maximum profit theory”Australian Geographical Studies71–8