The degree of autonomy of the local state and of urban managers is a focus of contemporary debate. This paper looks at the situation in the United States, where the actions of some local state managers may be subject to scrutiny by a panel of ‘supermanagers’, the justices of the Supreme Court.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BergerR, 1977Government by Judiciary (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass)
2.
ClarkW A V, 1980“Residential mobility and neighbourhood change: Some implications for racial residential segregation”Urban Geography195–117
3.
CoxK R, 1979Location and Public Problems (Blackwell, Oxford)
4.
DearM JClarkG L, 1981“Dimensions of local state autonomy”Environment and Planning A131277–1294
5.
DolbeareK M, 1967Trial Courts in Urban Politics (John Wiley, New York)
6.
GrayF, 1976“Selection and allocation in council housing”Transactions, Institute of British Geographers new series 134–46
7.
HarriesK D, 1974The Geography of Crime and Justice (McGraw-Hill, New York)
8.
HarriesK DBrunnS D, 1978The Geography of Laws and Justice (Praeger, New York)
9.
HirschF, 1977Social Limits to Growth (Routledge and Kegan Paul, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon)
10.
Hodder-WilliamsR, 1980The Politics of the US Supreme Court (Allen and Unwin, London)
11.
HookerC P, 1978“Issues in school desegregation litigation” in The Courts and Education Ed. HookerC P (University of Chicago Press, Chicago) pp 84–115
12.
JohnstonR J, 1979Political, Electoral and Spatial Systems (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
13.
JohnstonR J, 1980City and Society (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx)
14.
JohnstonR J, 1981a“The political element in suburbia: A key influence on the urban geography of the United States”Geography 66 (forthcoming)
15.
JohnstonR J, 1981b“The state and the study of social geography” in Current Research in Social Geography Eds JacksonPSmithS J (Academic Press, London) forthcoming
16.
JohnstonR J, 1981c“Voice as a strategy in locational conflict” in Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene Eds CoxK RJohnstonR J (Longman, Harlow, Essex) forthcoming
17.
JohnstonR J, 1982The United States Urban System (St Martin's Press, New York) forthcoming
18.
KelloggC V, 1967NAACP (Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md)
19.
LordJ D, 1977Spatial Perspectives on School Desegregation and BusingCommission on College Geography, Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC
20.
MarshallT, 1955“An evaluation of recent efforts to achieve racial integration through resort to the Courts”Journal of Negro Education3316–327
21.
NystrandR OStaubW F, 1978“The courts as educational policy makers” in The Courts and Education Ed. HookerC P (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.) pp 27–53
22.
PahlR E, 1970Whose City?first edition (Longman, Harlow, Essex)
23.
PahlR E, 1975Whose City?second edition (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx)
24.
PahlR E, 1979“Socio-political factors in resource allocation” in Social Problems and the City Eds HerbertD TSmithD M (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 33–46
25.
PalmR, 1978“Financial and real estate institutions in the housing market” in Geography and the Urban Environment, Volume 2 Eds HerbertD TJohnstonR J (John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex) pp 83–124
26.
ReadF, 1975“Judicial evolution of the law of school integration since Brown v Board of Education”Law and Contemporary Problems397–45
SimonJ F, 1973In His Own Image (D McKay, New York)
29.
TaeuberK ETaeuberA F, 1965Negroes in Cities (Aldine Press, Chicago, Ill.)
30.
TaylorP J, 1979“Difficult-to-let', ‘difficult-to-live in’, and sometimes ‘difficult-to-get-out-of’: An essay on the provision of council housing, with special reference to Killingworth”Environment and Planning A121305–1320
31.
TaylorP J, 1980“Review of J Dearlove's The Reorganisation of Local Government”Regional Studies14344
TimmsD W G, 1971The Urban Mosaic (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
34.
TimmsD W G, 1976“Social bases to social areas” in Social Areas in Cities, volume 1 Eds HerbertD TJohnstonR J (John Wiley, London) pp 19–40
35.
WilliamsP R, 1976“The role of institutions in the inner London housing market: The case of Islington”Transactions, Institute of British Geographers new series 172–82
36.
WilliamsP R, 1978“Urban managerialism: A concept of relevance?”Area10236–240
37.
WoodwardC V, 1955The Strange Career of Jim Crow (Oxford University Press, New York)