Laver claims that the power index used in earlier papers by Johnston is unrealistic and that the Shapley–Shubik index is superior. These claims are investigated in the light of the nature of coalition formation in non-party-government situations.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BanzhafJ FIII, 1965“Weighted voting doesn't work: A mathematical analysis”Rutgers Law Review19317–343
2.
BanzhafJ FIII, 1968“One man, 3·312 votes: A mathematical analysis of the Electoral College”Villanova Law Review14304–332
3.
BattyM, 1976“A political theory of planning and design” Geographical Papers 45, Department of Geography, University of Reading, Reading, England
4.
BirchA H, 1974“Economic models in political science: The case of ‘Exit, Voice and Loyalty”British Journal of Political Science569–82
5.
BramsS J, 1975Game Theory and Politics (Free Press, New York)
6.
BramsS JDavisM D, 1974“The 3/2's rule in Presidential campaigning”American Political Science Review68113–134
7.
BramsS JRikerW H, 1972“Models of coalition formation in voting bodies” in Mathematical Applications in Political Science 6 Eds HendonJ FBerndJ L, (University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va) pp 79–124
8.
BrowneE C, 1971“Testing theories of coalition formation in the European context”Comparative Political Studies3391–410
9.
BrowneE CFranklinM N, 1973“Aspects of coalition payoffs in European parliamentary democracies”American Political Science Review57453–469
10.
ColemanJ S, 1972“Control of collectivities and the power of a collectivity to act” in Social Choice Ed. LiebermanB, (Gordon and Gotch, New York) pp 269–300
De SwaanA, 1973Coalition Theories and Cabinet Formation (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
13.
FerejohnJ A, 1974Pork Barrel Politics (Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif.)
14.
HirschmanA O, 1970Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass)
15.
HollerMKellermanJ, 1977“Power in the European Parliament: What will change?”Quality and Quantity11189–192
16.
JohnstonR J, 1977a“National sovereignty and national power in European institutions”Environment and Planning A9569–577
17.
JohnstonR J, 1977b“National power in the European Parliament as mediated by the party system”Environment and Planning A91055–1066
18.
JohnstonR J, 1977c“Population distributions and electoral power: Preliminary investigations of class bias”Regional Studies11309–321
19.
JohnstonR J, 1977d“The geography of Federal allocations in the United States: Preliminary tests of some hypotheses for political geography”Geoforum8319–326
20.
JohnstonR J, 1978aPolitical, Electoral and Spatial Systems (Oxford University Press, London)
21.
JohnstonR J, 1978b“Political spending in the United States: Analyses of political influences on the allocation of Federal money to local environments”Environment and Planning A10691–704
22.
JohnstonR JHuntA J, 1977“Voting power in the E.E.C's Council of Ministers: An essay on method in political geography”Geoforum81–9
23.
LaverM, 1976“‘Exit, Voice, and Loyalty’ revisited: The strategic production and consumption of public and private goods”British Journal of Political Science6463–482
24.
LaverM, 1978a“The problems of measuring power in Europe”Environment and Planning A10901–906
25.
LaverM, 1978b“How to be sophisticated, lie, cheat, bluff and win at politics”Political Studies26 (forthcoming)
26.
MorrillR L, 1963“The distribution of migration distances”Papers, Regional Science Association1175–84
27.
RaeD W, 1972“An estimate for the decisiveness of election outcomes” in Social Choice Ed. LiebermanB, (Gordon and Gotch, New York) pp 379–392
28.
RikerW HShapleyL S, 1968“Weighted voting: A mathematical analysis for instrumental judgements” in Representation: Nomos X Eds PennockJ RChapmanW J, (Atherton Press, New York) pp 199–216
29.
ShapleyL SShubikM, 1954“A method for evaluating the distribution of power in a committee system”American Political Science Review48787–792
30.
StraffinP D, 1977“Homogeneity, independence, and power indices”Public Choice30107–118
31.
TaylorM, 1972“On the theory of government coalition formation”British Journal of Political Science2381–386
32.
TaylorP JJohnstonR J, 1978a“Population distribution and political power in the European Parliament”Regional Studies1261–68
33.
TaylorP JJohnstonR J, 1978bGeography of Elections (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx)