This paper presents a summary of findings on the design and evaluation of an urban park-and-ride system. Three main aspects are presented: the construction of mixed-mode demand models; the calculation of user benefits; and the consideration of optimization procedures for the design process. The problems of determining the optimal number, location, parking charges, and sizes of car parks are considered. Discussion is appropriate to car—bus and car—rail interchange.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ArmstrongP. J.SeniorM. L.WilliamsH. W. C. L., 1975, “The urban transportation problem—a mixed mode solution?”, Working Paper Series, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (forthcoming).
2.
ChampernowneA. F.SeniorM. L.WilliamsH. W. C. L., 1975, “The optimal design of an urban park-and-ride system”, Working Paper Series, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (forthcoming).
3.
Greater London Council, 1969, “Movement in London”, The County Hall, London.
4.
QuandtR. E.BaumolW. J., 1966, “The demand for abstract modes: Theory and measurement”, Journal of Regional Science, 6, 13–26.
5.
RevelleC. S., 1968, “Central facilities location”, Report number 1002, Centre for Environmental Quality Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
WilliamsH. C. W. L., 1975a, “The demand for park and ride trips in an urban area”, WP-48, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, England.
8.
WilliamsH. C. W. L., 1975b, “On the evaluation of an urban park and ride system”, WP-49, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, England.
9.
WilsonA. G.HawkinsA. F.HillG. J.WagonD. J., 1969, “Calibration and testing of the SELNEC transport model”, Regional Studies, 3, 337–350.