Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation, or luxation, occurs when the condyle crosses the articular eminence in such a way that it does not return to its correct anatomical position, unless aided by a reduction in external forces for TMJ. The diagnosis of condylar luxation is clinical; however, image exams are important in classifying the types of condylar luxation and associated fractures. Displacement of the TMJ can occur due to either an exaggerated mouth opening or a forced opening and occasionally is associated with a high-impact trauma to the jaw, the latter being an extremely rare condition. Few cases of anterosuperior dislocation of the intact mandibular condyles into the temporal fossa (ADIMC) have been documented in medical literature, many of which are associated with craniofacial trauma. This study describes the case of an ADIMC of the left side combined with facial fractures, as well as the treatment performed. A review of cases found in the literature from 1969 to 2017 was conducted through a detailed bibliographical study.
HeYZhangYLiZLAnJGYiZQBaoSDTreatment of traumatic dislocation of the mandibular condyle into the cranial fossa: development of a probable treatment algorithmInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg20154407864–870
2.
PrabhakarVSinglaSBilateral anterosuperior dislocation of intact mandibular condyles in the temporal fossaInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg20114006640–643
3.
VaeziTRajaeiSAHosseini AbrishamiMErfanian TaghvaeiMDislocation of the mandibular condyle into the middle cranial fossa: a case reportOral Maxillofac Surg2014180169–73
4.
ObermanBSetabutrDGoldenbergDTraumatic dislocation of intact mandibular condyle into middle cranial fossaAm J Otolaryngol20143502251–253
5.
RahmanTUnusual superolateral dislocation of mandibular condyleCraniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr201710.1055/s-0037-1601433
6.
AllenFJYoungAHLateral displacement of the intact mandibular condyle. A report of five casesBr J Oral Surg196970124–30
7.
SatohKSuzukiHMatsuzakiSA type II lateral dislocation of bilateral intact mandibular condyles with a proposed new classificationPlast Reconstr Surg19949303598–602
8.
MeloMFSOliveiraRBSilveiraRLAmaralMBFAnterosuperior dislocation of the intact condyles into the temporal fossaJ Craniofac Surg20152603990–991
9.
WorthingtonPDislocation of the mandibular condyle into the temporal fossaJ Maxillofac Surg1982100124–27
10.
DeVitaCLFriedmanJMMeyerSBreimanAAn unusual case of condylar dislocationAnn Emerg Med19881705534–536
11.
YoshiiTHamamotoYMuraokaSTeranobuOShigetaYKomoriTTraumatic dislocation of the mandibular condyle into the temporal fossa in a childJ Trauma20004904764–766
12.
ÖzalpBElbeyHDurgunMSelçukCTAn alternative surgical procedure for anterosuperior dislocation of intact mandibular condyleJ Craniofac Surg20142504e382–e384
13.
BuSSJinSLYinLSuperolateral dislocation of the intact mandibular condyle into the temporal fossa: review of the literature and report of a caseOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod200710302185–189
MyrhaugHA new method of operation for habitual dislocation of the mandible; review of former methods of treatmentActa Odontol Scand19519(3-4): 247–260
17.
YoungALKhanJThomasDCQuekSYUse of masseteric and deep temporal nerve blocks for reduction of mandibular dislocationAnesth Prog200956019–13
18.
LiZLiZBShangZJWuZXAn unusual type of superolateral dislocation of mandibular condyle: discussion of the causative mechanisms and clinical characteristicsJ Oral Maxillofac Surg20096702431–435
19.
OgawaMKanbeTKanoA, et al. Conservative reduction by lever action of chronic bilateral mandibular condyle dislocationCranio20153302142–147
20.
ShoreyCWCampbellJHDislocation of the temporomandibular jointOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod20008906662–668
21.
TutelaJPVerbistDEKelishadiSLittleJATraumatic dislocation of the mandibular condyle into the middle cranial fossa in an elderly patientJ Craniofac Surg201324051703–1705
22.
ShenLLiPLiJLongJTianWTangWManagement of superolateral dislocation of the mandibular condyle: a retrospective study of 10 casesJ Craniomaxillofac Surg2014420153–58
23.
SharmaDKhasgiwalaAMaheshwariBSinghCShakyaNSuperolateral dislocation of an intact mandibular condyle into the temporal fossa: case report and literature reviewDent Traumatol2017330164–70
24.
TauroDLakshmiSMishraMSuperolateral dislocation of the mandibular condyle: report of a case with review of literature and a proposed modification in the classificationCraniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr2010303119–123
25.
KapilaBKLataJSuperolateral dislocation of an intact mandibular condyle into the temporal fossa: a case reportJ Trauma19964102351–352
26.
AmaralMBBuenoSCSilvaAAMesquitaRASuperolateral dislocation of the intact mandibular condyle associated with panfacial fracture: a case report and literature reviewDent Traumatol20112703235–240
27.
HuangIYChenCMKaoYHChenCMWuCWManagement of long-standing mandibular dislocationInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg20114008810–814
28.
LelloGETreatment of long-standing mandibular dislocationJ Oral Maxillofac Surg19874510893–896
