Unfavorable sequelae from mandibular fractures includes malocclusion and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. The management of these complications is presented in this article and is largely based on the authors’ experience. Cases that provide details on treatment methods are shown. Finally, an algorithm for treatment is suggested.
BeckingA G.ZijderveldS A.TuinzingD B.Management of posttraumatic malocclusion caused by condylar process fracturesJ Oral Maxillofac Surg1998561370–1377
3.
EllisEThrockmortonG S.Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: biological considerationsJ Oral Maxillofac Surg200563115–134
4.
de AmaratungaN A.Mouth opening after release of maxillomandibular in fracture patientsJ Oral Maxillofac Surg198745383–385
5.
SilvennoinenUIizukaTOikarinenKLindqvistCAnalysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fracturesJ Oral Maxillofac Surg199452793–799
6.
BloomquistD S.Mandibular body sagittal osteotomy in the correction of malunited mandibular fracturesJ Maxillofac Surg19821018–23
7.
DahlströmLKahnbergK-ELindahlL15 years follow-up on condylar fracturesInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg19891818–23
8.
ZachariadesNMezitisMMichelisAPosttraumatic osteotomies of the jawsInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg199322328–331
9.
HindsE C.ParnesE I.Late management of condylar fractures by means of subcondylar osteotomy: report of casesJ Oral Surg19662454–59
10.
LewDLaskinJ L.Mandibular malunion treated by symphyseal and subapical osteotomiesOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol197744691–696
11.
BeckingA G.ZijderveldS A.TuinzingD B.Management of posttraumatic malocclusion caused by condylar process fracturesJ Oral Maxillofac Surg1998561370–1374
12.
LindahlLHollenderLCondylar fractures of the mandible: II. Radiographic study of remodeling processes in the temporomandibular jointInt J Oral Surg19776153–165
13.
ZouZ-JWuW-TSunG-XRemodeling of the temporomandibular joint after conservative treatment of condylar fracturesDentomaxillofac Radiol19871691–98
14.
KnaupC A.WallenT R.BloomquistD S.Linear and rotational changes in large mandibular advancements using three or four fixation screwsInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg19938245–263
15.
ChemelloP D.WolfordL M.BuschangP H.Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery—part II: long-term stability of resultsAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1994106434–440
16.
OliveiraJ A.BloomquistDThe stability of the use of bilateral sagittal split osteotomy in the closure of anterior open biteInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg199712101–108
17.
JoondephD R.BloomquistDOpen-bite closure with mandibular osteotomyAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2004126296–298
18.
GoncalvesJ R.BushangP H.GoncalvesD G.Postsurgical stability of oropharyngeal airway changes following counter-clockwise maxillo-mandibular advancement surgeryJ Oral Maxillofac Surg200664755–762
19.
ReynekeJ P.BryantR S.SuuronenRBeckerP J.Postoperative stability following clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation of the maxillomandibular complex compared to conventional orthognathic treatmentBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg20074556–64
20.
EllisEMobility of the mandible following advancement using maxillomandibular fixation and rigid internal fixation: an experimental investigation in Macaca mulatta.J Oral Maxillofac Surg198846118–123
21.
EllisEThrockmortonG S.PalmieriCOpen treatment of condylar process fractures: assessment of adequacy of repositioning and maintenance of stabilityJ Oral Maxillofac Surg20005827–34
