Large-scale migration in contemporary society underscores the need to learn about the
complex experience of leaving home and relocating within or beyond one's own country.
Separate consideration of various types of stressors associated with geographic moves is
called for, because these are likely to be associated with different (but mutually
exacerbating) correlates and consequences, perhaps leading to comorbidity. Homesickness
(HS) is a frequent component of relocation, known to be related to certain adjustment
difficulties and health problems, as well as clinical disorders. However, an up-to-date,
comprehensive overview of scientific investigations of HS is lacking. Therefore, this
article systematically reviews empirical research on HS, focusing on temporary sojourns
from home. Fifty-five articles that conformed to adequate design and methodological
criteria were identified in the literature. These studies reveal indicative patterns of
findings relating to the prevalence, consequences, predictors, and prevention/treatment
strategies for HS. Gaps in knowledge about phenomena and manifestations associated with HS
are also discussed. Importantly, it is demonstrated that the inclusion of stressors in the
new place when assessing HS limits understanding. We suggest theory-guided directions for
future research.
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