Ethics

Yeide HE. Ethics of medical experimentation on human subjects. In: Walton J Beeson PB Scott RB , editors. The Oxford companion to medicine. Birmingham: Gryphon Editions Inc; 1988. p. 366–71.

Ryan KJ Brady JV Cooke RE The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education and Welfare; 1979. Available at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.htm. Accessed March 1, 2008.

International Committee of Medical Journal Editors Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publications. Updated October 2007. Available at: http://www.icmje.org/. Accessed March 1, 2008.

Department of Health and Human Services Institutional Review Board guidebook. Available at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/irb/irb_guidebook.htm. Accessed March 1, 2008.

Weijer C Bickens B Meslin EM. Bioethics for clinicians: 10. Research ethics. Can Med Assoc J 1997; 156:1153–7.

McDaniel PA Solomon G Malone RE. The ethics of industry experimentation using employees: the case of taste-testing pesticide treated tobacco. Am J Pub Health 2006; 96:37–46.

O'Herrin JK Fost N Kudsk KA. Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations: Effect on medical record research. Ann Surg 2004; 239:772–8.

Lemaire F. Do all types of human research need ethics committee approval? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174:363–6.

Ethics Unit, World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. Available at: http://www.wma.net/e/ethicsunit/helsinki.htm. Accessed March 1, 2008.

Fluss SS Human D. The World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki: Historical and contemporary perspectives. Available at: http://www.wma.net/e/ethicsunit/helsinki.htm. Accessed March 1, 2008.

Thibeault SL Benninger M. Informed consent in otolaryngology research. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 133:651–3.

Wolf LE Croughan M Lo B. The challenges of IRB review and human subjects protections in practice-based research. Med Care 2002; 40:521–9.

Panda M. Research status of case reports for medical school institutional review boards. JAMA 2007; 298:1277–8.

Chalmers Da Costa J . Quoted in: Schein M. Aphorisms & quotations for the surgeon. Shrewsbury, UK: tfm Publishing Limited; 2005. p. 81.

Schweitzer Albert Quoted on: Thinkexist.com. Available at: http://thinkexist.com. Accessed January 3, 2008.