Papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting a great vein invasion in the neck and upper chest

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Graham

Malignant epithelial tumours of the thyroid with special reference to invasion of blood vessels. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1924;39:781–801.

Koike

Yamashita

Watanabe

, et al. Brachiocephalic vein thrombus of papillary thyroid cancer: report of a case. Surg Today 2002;32:59–62.

Holt

WL.

Extension of malignant tumors of thyroid into great veins and heart. JAMA 1934;102:1921–4.

Patel

Millman

Pellitteri

, et al. Papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting with massive angioinvasion of the great vessels of the neck and chest. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;117:S117–20.

Lalak

Campbell

PR.

Infiltrating papillary carcinoma of the thyroid with macroscopic extension into the internal jugular vein. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;117:S228–30.