Adolescent boys in India constitute a large group with unmet sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs. However, their problems and needs are poorly addressed by researchers and policy makers. Socio-demographic factors are considered to enrich the SRH knowledge and awareness of adolescents and to shape their behaviours. The present study investigated SRH awareness, attitudes and practices among adolescent males by place of residence and age. Furthermore, the study aimed to understand the socio-demographic correlates of SRH awareness and behaviours among them.
Methods:
The study sample constituted 220 adolescent boys from rural (101) and urban (119) areas. These boys all belonged to a Bengali-speaking Hindu ethnic group. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, SRH awareness, attitudes and practices were collected using pretested questionnaires.
Results:
Rural and urban boys differed significantly (P< 0.05) in their sexual attitudes and practices. Place of residence and exposure to media were found to be significant predictors of sexual activity among adolescents. Urban boys were significantly less likely to be involved in penetrative sexual activity (OR = 0.42) compared to rural ones.
Conclusion:
Awareness of SRH issues was found to be associated with responsible sexual behaviours among adolescents. Media, along with schools, had an important role in educating adolescent boys on SRH issues and in promoting healthy sexual behaviours among them.
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