Tar Wars,an international youth tobacco-free education program

World Health Organization, The Tobacco Atlas, 2002: http://www.who.int/tobacco/en/atlas11.pdf: Majid Ezzati & Alan Lopez, “Estimates of Global Mortality Attributable to Smoking in 2000,”. The Lancet, 2003 September 13: 362; 847–52.

World Bank, Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control (Washington: World Bank 1999); http://www1.worldbank.org/tobacco/reports/htm.

Murray C.J. , Lopez A.D. The Global burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020. Cambridge, MA: Harvard School of Public Health; 1996.

U.S. Federal Trade Commission, FTC Report to Congress for 2001 Pursuant to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. http://www.ftc.gov/os/2003/06/2001cigreport.pdf (these figures do not reflect money spent by the industry on lobbying and public relations, some of which is also intended to promote brands).

Tobacco use among youth: a cross country comparison. Tobacco Control, 2002:11:252–70.

US Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tobacco use among young people: A report of the Surgeon General, 1994. Atlanta, Georgia: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health, 1994. (US Government Printing Office Publication No S/N 017-001-00491-0.).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reducing tobacco use: A report of the Surgeon General - 2000. 2003 http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/sgr_2000/aag2cpy.pdf.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs – August 1999. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1999.

Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations & Reports, 1994 Feb; 43(RR-2):1–18.

Abt Associates Inc. Independent Evaluation of the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program, Seventh Annual Report - January 1994 to June 2000.

Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey: 2001; National Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

Florida Department of Health. 2002. Florida Youth Tobacco Survey, Volume 5, Report 1. 2003 May.

Department of Health and Human Services. Oregon Tobacco Facts: Tobacco Prevention and Education Program. Oregon Health Division. 2003 http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/tobacco/arpt2001/arpt2001.pdf.

Centers for Control Disease. Tobacco use Among Adults - Arizona, 1996-1999. 50. 2001; 50(20):402-6 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5020a2.htm.

University of Texas - Houston. Texas Tobacco Prevention Initiative: Media Campaign and Community Program. Effects Among Children and Adults, January 2001.

Maine 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Maine Department of Human Services, October, 2003.

Effectiveness of school-based programs as a component of a statewide tobacco control initiative – Oregon, 1999-2000. MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 2001 Aug; 50(31):663–6.

Flynn BS , Worden JK , Secker-Walker RH , Pirie PL , Badger GJ , Carpenter JH. Long-term responses of higher and lower risk youths to smoking prevention interventions. Prev Med, 1997 May-1997 Jun;26(3):389–94. Notes: Grant Number: CA22435 (NCI), CA38395 (NCI).

Lantz P.M. , Jacobson P.D. , Warner K.E. , Wasserman J. , Pollack H.A. , Berson J. , et al. Investing in youth tobacco control: a review of smoking prevention and control strategies. Tob Control, 2000; 9(1):47–63.

World Health Organization, “Tobacco Epidemic: Much More Than a Health Issue,”. Fact Sheet No. 155, 1998; http://www.who.int/inf-fs/en/fact155.html.

Cain J.J. , Dudley T.E. , Wilkerson M.K. Tar Wars – A community-based tobacco education project. J Fam Pract, 1992; 34(3):267–268.

Mahoney M.C. , Costley C.M. , Cain J. , Zaiger D. , McMullen S. School nurses as advocates for youth tobacco education programs: The TAR WARS experience. J Sch Health, 1998; 68(8):339–341.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Division of Adolescent and School Health. Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use: Summary. 2004 http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/tobacco/pdf/summary.pdf.

Mahoney M.C. , Stengel B. , McMullen S. , Brown S. Evaluation of a youth tobacco education program: student, teacher, and presenter perspectives. J Sch Nurs, 2000; 16(4):16–21.

Mahoney MC , Bauer JE , Tumiel L , McMullen S , Schieder J , Pikuzinski D . Longitudinal impact of a youth tobacco education program. BMC Family Practice, 2002. 3:3 doi:10.1186/1471-2296-3-3.