The health status of African-American men: improving our understanding of men’s health challenges

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Men and heart disease: an Atlas of racial and ethnic disparities in mortality. 2001 (online reference) http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/cvd/mensatlas/index.html.

Klag

M.J.

, Whelton

P.K.

, Randall

B.L.

, Neaton

J.D.

, Brancati

F.L.

, Stamler

End-stage renal disease in African-American and white men: 16-year MRFIT findings. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 1997; 277(16):1293–1298.

US Bureau of Justice, BJS Data Report USA. Homicide victimization rates by gender, race. 1989. p. 20.

Flack

J.M.

, Amaro

, Jenkins

, Kunitz

, Levy

, Mixon

, et al. Panel I: epidemiology of minority health. Health Psychol., 1995; 14(7):592–600.

Campbell

. Traditional men in therapy: obstacles and recommendations. J. Psychol. Pract., 1996; 2(3):40–45[summary].

Ronald

, Sandra

, editors. Health issues in the black community, 2nd ed. San Francisco, USA: Jossey-Bass Publishers; 2001.

Optenberg

S.A.

, Thompson

I.M.

, Friedrichs

, Barbara

, Stein

C.R.

, Kramer

Race, treatment, and long-term survival from prostate cancer in an equal-access medical care delivery system. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 1995; 274(20):1599–1605.

Department of Health and Human Services. Health United States. 1998 [Fig. 43].

Sandman

, et al. Out of touch: American men and the healthcare system. Commonwealth Fund men’s and women’s health survey findings. 2000. http://www.cmwf.org/programs/women/sandman_outoftouch_374.pdf.

10.

White

R.M.

The Tuskegee syphilis study. Hastings Center Rep., 2002; 32(6):4–5.

11.

Morgan

L.A.

Economic well-being following marital termination: a comparison of widowed and divorced women. J. Fam. Issues, 1989; 10(1):86–101.

12.

Jones

D.R.

Office of population censuses and surveys. Heart disease mortality following widowhood: some results from the OPCS longitudinal study. J. Psychosom. Res., 1987; 31(3):325–333.

13.

Savitz

D.A.

, Schwingl

P.J.

, Keels

M.A.

Influence of paternal age, smoking, and alcohol consumption on congenital anomalies. Teratology, 1991; 44(4):429–440.

14.

Wen

W.-Q.

, Shu

X.-O.

, et al. Paternal military service and risk for childhood leukemia in offspring. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2000; 151(3):231–240.

15.

Brown

A.S.

, Schaefer

C.A.

, Wyatt

R.J.

, et al. Paternal age and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2002; 159(9):1528–1533.