Canadian Task Force on Preventative Health CareRecommendations on screening for lung cancerCan Med Assoc J2016; 188:425–432.
3.
Canadian Cancer Society's Advisory Committee on Cancer StatisticsCanadian Cancer Statistics 20152015Canadian Cancer SocietyToronto, ON
4.
Screening for Lung Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation StatementAnn Intern Med2014; 160:330–338.
5.
ReidJ.L.HammondD.RynardV.L.BurkhalterR.Tobacco Use in Canada: Patterns and Trends, 2014 Edition2014Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of WaterlooWaterloo, Canada
6.
JettJ.Current treatment of unresectable lung cancerMayo Clinic Proc1993; 68:603–611.
7.
GoldstrawP.ChanskyK.CrowleyJ.The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for revision of the TNM stage groupings in the forthcoming (eighth) edition of the TNM Classification for Lung CancerJ Thorac Oncol2016; 11:39–51.
8.
AberleD.R.AdamsA.M.BergC.D.National Lung Screening Trial Research TeamReduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screeningN Engl J Med2011; 365:395–409.
9.
InfanteM.LutmanF.R.CavutoS.DANTE Study GroupLung cancer screening with spiral CT: baseline results of the randomized DANTE trialLung Cancer2008; 59:355–363.
10.
InfanteM.CavutoS.LutmanF.R.DANTE Study GroupA randomized study of lung cancer screening with spiral computed tomography: three-year results from the DANTE trialAm J Respir Crit Care Med2009; 180:445–453.
11.
SaghirZ.DirksenA.AshrafH.CT screening for lung cancer brings forward early disease. The randomized Danish Lung Cancer Screening Trial: status after five annual screening rounds with low-dose CTThorax2012; 67:296–301.
12.
MathildeM.W.DirksenA.AshrafH.Results of the Randomized Danish Lung Cancer Screening Trial with focus on high-risk profilingAm J Respir Crit Care Med2016; 193:542–551.
13.
PastorinoU.RossiM.RosatoV.Annual or biennial CT screening versus observation in heavy smokers: 5-year results of the MILD trialEur J Cancer Prev2012; 21:308–315.
14.
van KlaverenR.J.OudkerkM.ProkopM.Management of lung nodules detected by volume CT scanningN Engl J Med2009; 361:2221–2229.
15.
HumphreyL.DeffebachM.PappasM.Screening for Lung Cancer: Systematic Review to Update the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Evidence Synthesis No. 105. AHRQ Publication No. 13-05196-EF-12013Agency for Healthcare Research and QualityRockville, MD
American College of Radiology ACR-STR Practice Parameter for the Performance and Reporting of Lung Cancer Screening Thoracic Computed Tomography (CT)2014American College of RadiologyReston, VA Available at: http://www.acr.org/∼/media/ACR/Documents/PGTS/guidelines/LungScreening.pdf Accessed April 9, 2016
19.
XuD.M.LeeI.J.ZhaoS.CT screening for lung cancer: value of expert review of initial baseline screeningsAJR Am J Roentgenol2015; 204:281–286.
20.
TammemagiM.C.KatkiH.A.HockingW.G.Selection criteria for lung-cancer screeningN Engl J Med2013; 368:728–736.
ManosD.SeelyJ.M.TaylorJ.BorgaonkarJ.RobertsH.C.MayoJ.R.The Lung Reporting and Data System (LU-RADS): a proposal for computed tomography screeningCan Assoc Radiol J2014; 65:121–134.
31.
CallisterM.E.BaldwinD.R.AkramA.R.British Thoracic Society guidelines for the investigation and management of pulmonary nodulesThorax70suppl 22015ii1–ii54.
32.
NaidichD.P.BankierA.A.MacMahonH.Recommendations for the management of subsolid pulmonary nodules detected at CT: a statement from the Fleischner SocietyRadiology2013; 266:304–317.
33.
MacMahonH.NaidichD.GooJ.Guidelines for management of incidental pulmonary nodules detected on CT images: from the Fleischner Society 2017 [e-pub ahead of print]. Radiology2017http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2017161659, accessed April 18, 2017.
34.
McWilliamsA.TammemagiM.C.MayoJ.R.Probability of cancer in pulmonary nodules detected on first screening CTN Engl J Med2013; 369:910–919.
35.
RobertsH.Walker-DilksC.SivjeeK.Screening High-Risk Populations for Lung Cancer. Program in Evidence-based Care Evidence-based Series No. 15–10. Toronto2013Cancer Care OntarioCanada
36.
BachP.B.MirkinJ.N.OliverT.K.Benefits and harms of CT screening for lung cancer: a systematic reviewJAMA2012; 307:2418–2429.
37.
WenderR.FonthamE.T.BarreraE.Jr.American Cancer Society lung cancer screening guidelinesCA Cancer J Clin2013; 63:107–117.
38.
JaklitschM.T.JacobsonF.L.AustinJ.H.The American Association for Thoracic Surgery guidelines for lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography scans for lung cancer survivors and other high-risk groupsJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2012; 144:33–38.
39.
National Comprehensive Cancer NetworkClinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Lung Cancer Screening2014National Comprehensive Cancer NetworkFort Washington, PA
40.
FlanaganW.M.EvansW.K.FitzgeraldN.R.GoffinJ.R.MillerA.B.WolfsonM.C.Performance of the cancer risk management model lung cancer screening moduleHealth Rep2015; 26:11–18.
41.
BrayI.Application of Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to projecting cancer incidence and mortalityJ R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat2002; 51:151–164.
42.
TammemagiM.C.ChurchT.R.HockingW.G.Evaluation of the lung cancer risks at which to screen ever- and never-smokers: screening rules applied to the PLCO and NLST cohortsPLoS Med112014e1001764
43.
de KoningH.J.PlevritisS.HazeltonW.D.Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High-Risk Populations. AHRQ publication no. 13–05196-EF-22013Agency for Healthcare Research and QualityRockville, MD
44.
GoffinJ.R.FlanaganW.M.MillerA.B.Cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening in CanadaJAMA Oncol2015; 1:807–813.
45.
CressmanS.LamS.TammemagiM.C.Resource utilization and costs during the initial years of lung cancer screening with computed tomography in CanadaJ Thorac Oncol2014; 9:1449–1458.
46.
BlackW.C.GareenI.F.SonejiS.S.Cost effectiveness of CT screening in the National Lung Screening TrialN Engl J Med2014; 371:1793–1802.
47.
PinskyP.F.GieradaD.S.BlackW.Performance of Lung-RADS in the National Lung Screening Trial: a retrospective assessmentAnn Internal Med2015; 162:485–491.
48.
PatzE.F.Jr.PinskyP.GatsonisC.Overdiagnosis in low-dose computed tomography creening for lung cancerJAMA Intern Med2014; 174:269–274.
49.
VeronesiG.MaisonneuveP.RampinelliC.Computed tomography screening for lung cancer: results of ten years of annual screening and validation of cosmos prediction modelLung Cancer2013; 82:426–430.
