Abstract
We report five patients with enchondromas of long bones in the hand. They were successfully treated by curettage and implantation of a biodegradable bone substitute (calcium phosphate). Bone regained normal X-ray appearance by 9 months. The full range of motion and normal function of the hand were restored. There were no complications and no recurrence at follow-up visits 28 months after operation. There are several advantages to this technique. The operative procedure may be performed under local anaesthesia on an out-patient basis and the operative time is shortened. Complications of a cancellous bone donor site are avoided, as are the potential infectious complications of allogenic bone implantation.
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