Surgical Treatment of the Non-Functional Spastic Hand

Abstract

The authors use Zancolli's classification for the surgical evaluation of the spastic upper limb. The paper describes the surgical technique used by the authors in the treatment of twenty-six patients grade III, having a “non-functional hand”. After justifying the treatment, the technique is described which includes a time for the elbow to relax the antebrachii flexors and M. Epitrochlearis, a time for defunctioning the pronators and relaxing the flexors by intramuscular tenotomy. Transplantation of the flexors of the wrist is carried out to the extensors of the wrist and fingers. The thumb-in-palm is corrected by a tenotomy of the Adductor and Flexor Pollicis Brevis and transplanting the Brachioradialis to the tendons of the first dorsal compartment.